Clinical features of achromatopsia in Swedish patients with defined genotypes.
(2002) In Ophthalmic Genetics 23(2). p.20-109- Abstract
- Purpose: To describe the clinical phenotype, with emphasis on the electrophysiological findings, of patients with autosomal recessive rod monochromacy (RM) and defined mutations in the CNGA3/CNGB3 genes. Methods: RM patients from eight different families were included in the study. Their genotypes were determined by DNA sequencing and/or RFLP analysis of PCR-amplified genomic segments of the CNGA3 and CNGB3 genes. For comparison, we investigated one patient with blue-cone monochromacy (BCM). The clinical examination included best-corrected visual acuity, fundus examination, and full-field ERG. In six patients, the examination was complemented by multifocal ERG (MERG). Results: Three patients had three different CNG3A genotypes. Five... (More)
- Purpose: To describe the clinical phenotype, with emphasis on the electrophysiological findings, of patients with autosomal recessive rod monochromacy (RM) and defined mutations in the CNGA3/CNGB3 genes. Methods: RM patients from eight different families were included in the study. Their genotypes were determined by DNA sequencing and/or RFLP analysis of PCR-amplified genomic segments of the CNGA3 and CNGB3 genes. For comparison, we investigated one patient with blue-cone monochromacy (BCM). The clinical examination included best-corrected visual acuity, fundus examination, and full-field ERG. In six patients, the examination was complemented by multifocal ERG (MERG). Results: Three patients had three different CNG3A genotypes. Five patients were homozygous and one patient compound heterozygous for a 1-bp deletion (1148delC) in the CNGB3 gene. All patients examined presented with a visual acuity of 0.1-0.15. Small residual cone responses were noted in four young RM patients. The oldest patient examined (age 47 years) presented with pigmentary changes in the mid-peripheral retina and concentric constrictions of the visual fields. Conclusions: Patients with RM and mutations in the CNGA3/CNGB3 genes presented a similar clinical phenotype, confirming the essential function of both the alpha- and beta-subunits of the cGMP-gated cation channel in cone photoreceptor function. Small remaining cone responses in a few of the younger patients and mid-peripheral pigmentary degenerations in the oldest patient examined indicate that there could be some degree of progression in retinal dysfunction in at least some patients with RM. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/110000
- author
- Eksandh, Louise LU ; Kohl, Susanne and Wissinger, Bernd
- organization
- publishing date
- 2002
- type
- Contribution to journal
- publication status
- published
- subject
- in
- Ophthalmic Genetics
- volume
- 23
- issue
- 2
- pages
- 20 - 109
- publisher
- Taylor & Francis
- external identifiers
-
- scopus:0036068733
- ISSN
- 1744-5094
- DOI
- 10.1076/opge.23.2.109.2210
- language
- English
- LU publication?
- yes
- id
- 3af7b194-45fc-4669-b5d8-2a5608cf0eed (old id 110000)
- alternative location
- http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=PubMed&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=12187429&ordinalpos=16&itool=EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.Pubmed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.Pubmed_RVDocSum
- date added to LUP
- 2016-04-01 15:44:30
- date last changed
- 2022-02-27 08:30:04
@article{3af7b194-45fc-4669-b5d8-2a5608cf0eed,
abstract = {{Purpose: To describe the clinical phenotype, with emphasis on the electrophysiological findings, of patients with autosomal recessive rod monochromacy (RM) and defined mutations in the CNGA3/CNGB3 genes. Methods: RM patients from eight different families were included in the study. Their genotypes were determined by DNA sequencing and/or RFLP analysis of PCR-amplified genomic segments of the CNGA3 and CNGB3 genes. For comparison, we investigated one patient with blue-cone monochromacy (BCM). The clinical examination included best-corrected visual acuity, fundus examination, and full-field ERG. In six patients, the examination was complemented by multifocal ERG (MERG). Results: Three patients had three different CNG3A genotypes. Five patients were homozygous and one patient compound heterozygous for a 1-bp deletion (1148delC) in the CNGB3 gene. All patients examined presented with a visual acuity of 0.1-0.15. Small residual cone responses were noted in four young RM patients. The oldest patient examined (age 47 years) presented with pigmentary changes in the mid-peripheral retina and concentric constrictions of the visual fields. Conclusions: Patients with RM and mutations in the CNGA3/CNGB3 genes presented a similar clinical phenotype, confirming the essential function of both the alpha- and beta-subunits of the cGMP-gated cation channel in cone photoreceptor function. Small remaining cone responses in a few of the younger patients and mid-peripheral pigmentary degenerations in the oldest patient examined indicate that there could be some degree of progression in retinal dysfunction in at least some patients with RM.}},
author = {{Eksandh, Louise and Kohl, Susanne and Wissinger, Bernd}},
issn = {{1744-5094}},
language = {{eng}},
number = {{2}},
pages = {{20--109}},
publisher = {{Taylor & Francis}},
series = {{Ophthalmic Genetics}},
title = {{Clinical features of achromatopsia in Swedish patients with defined genotypes.}},
url = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1076/opge.23.2.109.2210}},
doi = {{10.1076/opge.23.2.109.2210}},
volume = {{23}},
year = {{2002}},
}