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Generation of intense phase-stable femtosecond hard X-ray pulse pairs

Zhang, Yu ; Kroll, Thomas ; Weninger, Clemens LU ; Michine, Yurina ; Fuller, Franklin D. ; Zhu, Diling ; Alonso-Mori, Roberto ; Sokaras, Dimosthenis ; Lutman, Alberto A. and Halavanau, Aliaksei , et al. (2022) In Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 119(12).
Abstract

Coherent nonlinear spectroscopies and imaging in the X-ray domain provide direct insight into the coupled motions of electrons and nuclei with resolution on the electronic length scale and timescale. The experimental realization of such techniques will strongly benefit from access to intense, coherent pairs of femtosecond X-ray pulses. We have observed phase-stable X-ray pulse pairs containing more than 3 × 107 photons at 5.9 keV (2.1 Å) with ∼1 fs duration and 2 to 5 fs separation. The highly directional pulse pairs are manifested by interference fringes in the superfluorescent and seeded stimulated manganese Kα emission induced by an X-ray free-electron laser. The fringes constitute the time-frequency X-ray analog of... (More)

Coherent nonlinear spectroscopies and imaging in the X-ray domain provide direct insight into the coupled motions of electrons and nuclei with resolution on the electronic length scale and timescale. The experimental realization of such techniques will strongly benefit from access to intense, coherent pairs of femtosecond X-ray pulses. We have observed phase-stable X-ray pulse pairs containing more than 3 × 107 photons at 5.9 keV (2.1 Å) with ∼1 fs duration and 2 to 5 fs separation. The highly directional pulse pairs are manifested by interference fringes in the superfluorescent and seeded stimulated manganese Kα emission induced by an X-ray free-electron laser. The fringes constitute the time-frequency X-ray analog of Young’s double-slit interference, allowing for frequency domain X-ray measurements with attosecond time resolution.

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organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Frequency combs, Interferometry, X-rays sciences
in
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
volume
119
issue
12
article number
e2119616119
publisher
National Academy of Sciences
external identifiers
  • scopus:85126706816
  • pmid:35290124
ISSN
0027-8424
DOI
10.1073/pnas.2119616119
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
3befdec4-16bc-41f2-a706-6edceda066d1
date added to LUP
2022-06-09 10:40:40
date last changed
2024-06-13 15:44:15
@article{3befdec4-16bc-41f2-a706-6edceda066d1,
  abstract     = {{<p>Coherent nonlinear spectroscopies and imaging in the X-ray domain provide direct insight into the coupled motions of electrons and nuclei with resolution on the electronic length scale and timescale. The experimental realization of such techniques will strongly benefit from access to intense, coherent pairs of femtosecond X-ray pulses. We have observed phase-stable X-ray pulse pairs containing more than 3 × 10<sup>7</sup> photons at 5.9 keV (2.1 Å) with ∼1 fs duration and 2 to 5 fs separation. The highly directional pulse pairs are manifested by interference fringes in the superfluorescent and seeded stimulated manganese Kα emission induced by an X-ray free-electron laser. The fringes constitute the time-frequency X-ray analog of Young’s double-slit interference, allowing for frequency domain X-ray measurements with attosecond time resolution.</p>}},
  author       = {{Zhang, Yu and Kroll, Thomas and Weninger, Clemens and Michine, Yurina and Fuller, Franklin D. and Zhu, Diling and Alonso-Mori, Roberto and Sokaras, Dimosthenis and Lutman, Alberto A. and Halavanau, Aliaksei and Pellegrini, Claudio and Benediktovitch, Andrei and Yabashi, Makina and Inoue, Ichiro and Inubushi, Yuichi and Osaka, Taito and Yamada, Jumpei and Babu, Ganguli and Salpekar, Devashish and Sayed, Farheen N. and Ajayan, Pulickel M. and Kern, Jan and Yano, Junko and Yachandra, Vittal K. and Yoneda, Hitoki and Rohringer, Nina and Bergmann, Uwe}},
  issn         = {{0027-8424}},
  keywords     = {{Frequency combs; Interferometry; X-rays sciences}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{03}},
  number       = {{12}},
  publisher    = {{National Academy of Sciences}},
  series       = {{Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America}},
  title        = {{Generation of intense phase-stable femtosecond hard X-ray pulse pairs}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2119616119}},
  doi          = {{10.1073/pnas.2119616119}},
  volume       = {{119}},
  year         = {{2022}},
}