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Climate change, water quality and water-related challenges : A review with focus on Pakistan

Ahmed, Toqeer ; Zounemat-Kermani, Mohammad and Scholz, Miklas LU (2020) In International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17(22). p.1-22
Abstract

Climate variability is heavily impacting human health all around the globe, in particular, on residents of developing countries. Impacts on surface water and groundwater resources and water-related illnesses are increasing, especially under changing climate scenarios such as diversity in rainfall patterns, increasing temperature, flash floods, severe droughts, heatwaves and heavy precipitation. Emerging water-related diseases such as dengue fever and chikungunya are reappearing and impacting on the life of the deprived; as such, the provision of safe water and health care is in great demand in developing countries to combat the spread of infectious diseases. Government, academia and private water bodies are conducting water quality... (More)

Climate variability is heavily impacting human health all around the globe, in particular, on residents of developing countries. Impacts on surface water and groundwater resources and water-related illnesses are increasing, especially under changing climate scenarios such as diversity in rainfall patterns, increasing temperature, flash floods, severe droughts, heatwaves and heavy precipitation. Emerging water-related diseases such as dengue fever and chikungunya are reappearing and impacting on the life of the deprived; as such, the provision of safe water and health care is in great demand in developing countries to combat the spread of infectious diseases. Government, academia and private water bodies are conducting water quality surveys and providing health care facilities, but there is still a need to improve the present strategies concerning water treatment and management, as well as governance. In this review paper, climate change pattern and risks associated with water-related diseases in developing countries, with particular focus on Pakistan, and novel methods for controlling both waterborne and water-related diseases are discussed. This study is important for public health care, particularly in developing countries, for policy makers, and researchers working in the area of climate change, water quality and risk assessment.

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author
; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Climate variability, Developing country, Health impact, Water and vector-borne disease, Water pollution and policy, Water resources management
in
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
volume
17
issue
22
article number
8518
pages
22 pages
publisher
MDPI AG
external identifiers
  • scopus:85096233242
  • pmid:33212957
ISSN
1661-7827
DOI
10.3390/ijerph17228518
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
3c01a904-43ad-42a5-ba28-09dc42db9bc1
date added to LUP
2021-01-14 15:52:51
date last changed
2024-05-31 07:19:40
@article{3c01a904-43ad-42a5-ba28-09dc42db9bc1,
  abstract     = {{<p>Climate variability is heavily impacting human health all around the globe, in particular, on residents of developing countries. Impacts on surface water and groundwater resources and water-related illnesses are increasing, especially under changing climate scenarios such as diversity in rainfall patterns, increasing temperature, flash floods, severe droughts, heatwaves and heavy precipitation. Emerging water-related diseases such as dengue fever and chikungunya are reappearing and impacting on the life of the deprived; as such, the provision of safe water and health care is in great demand in developing countries to combat the spread of infectious diseases. Government, academia and private water bodies are conducting water quality surveys and providing health care facilities, but there is still a need to improve the present strategies concerning water treatment and management, as well as governance. In this review paper, climate change pattern and risks associated with water-related diseases in developing countries, with particular focus on Pakistan, and novel methods for controlling both waterborne and water-related diseases are discussed. This study is important for public health care, particularly in developing countries, for policy makers, and researchers working in the area of climate change, water quality and risk assessment.</p>}},
  author       = {{Ahmed, Toqeer and Zounemat-Kermani, Mohammad and Scholz, Miklas}},
  issn         = {{1661-7827}},
  keywords     = {{Climate variability; Developing country; Health impact; Water and vector-borne disease; Water pollution and policy; Water resources management}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{11}},
  number       = {{22}},
  pages        = {{1--22}},
  publisher    = {{MDPI AG}},
  series       = {{International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health}},
  title        = {{Climate change, water quality and water-related challenges : A review with focus on Pakistan}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17228518}},
  doi          = {{10.3390/ijerph17228518}},
  volume       = {{17}},
  year         = {{2020}},
}