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Regulation of eukaryotic elongation factor 1 alpha (eEF1A) by dynamic lysine methylation

Jakobsson, Magnus E LU ; Małecki, Jędrzej and Falnes, Pål Ø (2018) In RNA Biology 15(3). p.314-319
Abstract

Lysine methylation is a frequent post-translational protein modification, which has been intensively studied in the case of histone proteins. Lysine methylations are also found on many non-histone proteins, and one prominent example is eukaryotic elongation factor 1 alpha (eEF1A). Besides its essential role in the protein synthesis machinery, a number of non-canonical functions have also been described for eEF1A, such as regulation of the actin cytoskeleton and the promotion of viral replication. The functional significance of the extensive lysine methylations on eEF1A, as well as the identity of the responsible lysine methyltransferases (KMTs), have until recently remained largely elusive. However, recent discoveries and... (More)

Lysine methylation is a frequent post-translational protein modification, which has been intensively studied in the case of histone proteins. Lysine methylations are also found on many non-histone proteins, and one prominent example is eukaryotic elongation factor 1 alpha (eEF1A). Besides its essential role in the protein synthesis machinery, a number of non-canonical functions have also been described for eEF1A, such as regulation of the actin cytoskeleton and the promotion of viral replication. The functional significance of the extensive lysine methylations on eEF1A, as well as the identity of the responsible lysine methyltransferases (KMTs), have until recently remained largely elusive. However, recent discoveries and characterizations of human eEF1A-specific KMTs indicate that lysine methylation of eEF1A can be dynamic and inducible, and modulates mRNA translation in a codon-specific fashion. Here, we give a general overview of eEF1A lysine methylation and discuss its possible functional and regulatory significance, with particular emphasis on newly discovered human KMTs.

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author
; and
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Actin Cytoskeleton/metabolism, Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-1/chemistry, Histone-Lysine N-Methyltransferase/metabolism, Humans, Lysine/chemistry, Methylation, Models, Molecular, Protein Conformation, Protein Processing, Post-Translational, Virus Replication
in
RNA Biology
volume
15
issue
3
pages
6 pages
publisher
Taylor & Francis
external identifiers
  • pmid:29447067
  • scopus:85043312479
ISSN
1547-6286
DOI
10.1080/15476286.2018.1440875
language
English
LU publication?
no
id
3c090278-739c-4245-b078-a1be840920a5
date added to LUP
2020-01-13 08:51:58
date last changed
2024-06-12 07:51:53
@article{3c090278-739c-4245-b078-a1be840920a5,
  abstract     = {{<p>Lysine methylation is a frequent post-translational protein modification, which has been intensively studied in the case of histone proteins. Lysine methylations are also found on many non-histone proteins, and one prominent example is eukaryotic elongation factor 1 alpha (eEF1A). Besides its essential role in the protein synthesis machinery, a number of non-canonical functions have also been described for eEF1A, such as regulation of the actin cytoskeleton and the promotion of viral replication. The functional significance of the extensive lysine methylations on eEF1A, as well as the identity of the responsible lysine methyltransferases (KMTs), have until recently remained largely elusive. However, recent discoveries and characterizations of human eEF1A-specific KMTs indicate that lysine methylation of eEF1A can be dynamic and inducible, and modulates mRNA translation in a codon-specific fashion. Here, we give a general overview of eEF1A lysine methylation and discuss its possible functional and regulatory significance, with particular emphasis on newly discovered human KMTs.</p>}},
  author       = {{Jakobsson, Magnus E and Małecki, Jędrzej and Falnes, Pål Ø}},
  issn         = {{1547-6286}},
  keywords     = {{Actin Cytoskeleton/metabolism; Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-1/chemistry; Histone-Lysine N-Methyltransferase/metabolism; Humans; Lysine/chemistry; Methylation; Models, Molecular; Protein Conformation; Protein Processing, Post-Translational; Virus Replication}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{03}},
  number       = {{3}},
  pages        = {{314--319}},
  publisher    = {{Taylor & Francis}},
  series       = {{RNA Biology}},
  title        = {{Regulation of eukaryotic elongation factor 1 alpha (eEF1A) by dynamic lysine methylation}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15476286.2018.1440875}},
  doi          = {{10.1080/15476286.2018.1440875}},
  volume       = {{15}},
  year         = {{2018}},
}