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Multitier self-consistent GW+EDMFT

Nilsson, F. LU ; Boehnke, L. ; Werner, P. and Aryasetiawan, F. LU (2017) In Physical Review Materials 1(4).
Abstract

We discuss a parameter-free and computationally efficient ab initio simulation approach for moderately and strongly correlated materials, the multitier self-consistent GW+EDMFT method. This scheme treats different degrees of freedom, such as high-energy and low-energy bands, or local and nonlocal interactions, within appropriate levels of approximation, and provides a fully self-consistent description of correlation and screening effects in the solid. The ab initio input is provided by a one-shot G0W0 calculation, while the strong-correlation effects originating from narrow bands near the Fermi level are captured by a combined GW plus extended dynamical mean-field (EDMFT) treatment. We present the formalism and technical details of our... (More)

We discuss a parameter-free and computationally efficient ab initio simulation approach for moderately and strongly correlated materials, the multitier self-consistent GW+EDMFT method. This scheme treats different degrees of freedom, such as high-energy and low-energy bands, or local and nonlocal interactions, within appropriate levels of approximation, and provides a fully self-consistent description of correlation and screening effects in the solid. The ab initio input is provided by a one-shot G0W0 calculation, while the strong-correlation effects originating from narrow bands near the Fermi level are captured by a combined GW plus extended dynamical mean-field (EDMFT) treatment. We present the formalism and technical details of our implementation and discuss some general properties of the effective EDMFT impurity action. In particular, we show that the retarded impurity interactions can have noncausal features, while the physical observables, such as the screened interactions of the lattice system, remain causal. As a first application, we present ab initio simulation results for SrMoO3, which demonstrate the existence of prominent plasmon satellites in the spectral function not obtainable within LDA+DMFT, and provide further support for our recent reinterpretation of the satellite features in the related cubic perovskite SrVO3. We then turn to stretched sodium as a model system to explore the performance of the multitier self-consistent GW+EDMFT method in situations with different degrees of correlation. While the results for the physical lattice spacing a0 show that the scheme is not very accurate for electron-gas-like systems, because nonlocal corrections beyond GW are important, it does provide physically correct results in the intermediate correlation regime, and a Mott transition around a lattice spacing of 1.5a0. Remarkably, even though the Wannier functions in the stretched compound are less localized, and hence the bare interaction parameters are reduced, the self-consistently computed impurity interactions show the physically expected trend of an increasing interaction strength with increasing lattice spacing.

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author
; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Physical Review Materials
volume
1
issue
4
article number
043803
publisher
American Physical Society
external identifiers
  • scopus:85045382424
ISSN
2475-9953
DOI
10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.1.043803
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
3c586ea0-96c0-4242-9ff0-ce434bd25aa5
date added to LUP
2019-05-09 11:52:38
date last changed
2022-03-10 02:55:08
@article{3c586ea0-96c0-4242-9ff0-ce434bd25aa5,
  abstract     = {{<p>We discuss a parameter-free and computationally efficient ab initio simulation approach for moderately and strongly correlated materials, the multitier self-consistent GW+EDMFT method. This scheme treats different degrees of freedom, such as high-energy and low-energy bands, or local and nonlocal interactions, within appropriate levels of approximation, and provides a fully self-consistent description of correlation and screening effects in the solid. The ab initio input is provided by a one-shot G0W0 calculation, while the strong-correlation effects originating from narrow bands near the Fermi level are captured by a combined GW plus extended dynamical mean-field (EDMFT) treatment. We present the formalism and technical details of our implementation and discuss some general properties of the effective EDMFT impurity action. In particular, we show that the retarded impurity interactions can have noncausal features, while the physical observables, such as the screened interactions of the lattice system, remain causal. As a first application, we present ab initio simulation results for SrMoO3, which demonstrate the existence of prominent plasmon satellites in the spectral function not obtainable within LDA+DMFT, and provide further support for our recent reinterpretation of the satellite features in the related cubic perovskite SrVO3. We then turn to stretched sodium as a model system to explore the performance of the multitier self-consistent GW+EDMFT method in situations with different degrees of correlation. While the results for the physical lattice spacing a0 show that the scheme is not very accurate for electron-gas-like systems, because nonlocal corrections beyond GW are important, it does provide physically correct results in the intermediate correlation regime, and a Mott transition around a lattice spacing of 1.5a0. Remarkably, even though the Wannier functions in the stretched compound are less localized, and hence the bare interaction parameters are reduced, the self-consistently computed impurity interactions show the physically expected trend of an increasing interaction strength with increasing lattice spacing.</p>}},
  author       = {{Nilsson, F. and Boehnke, L. and Werner, P. and Aryasetiawan, F.}},
  issn         = {{2475-9953}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{09}},
  number       = {{4}},
  publisher    = {{American Physical Society}},
  series       = {{Physical Review Materials}},
  title        = {{Multitier self-consistent GW+EDMFT}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.1.043803}},
  doi          = {{10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.1.043803}},
  volume       = {{1}},
  year         = {{2017}},
}