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Frequency of selected thrombophilias in women with placental abruption

Prochazka, Martin ; Lubusky, Marek ; Slavik, Ludek ; Hrachovec, Petr ; Zielina, Petr ; Kudela, Milan and Lindqvist, Pelle LU (2007) In Australian and New Zealand Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 47(4). p.297-301
Abstract
Objective: There is a growing view that inherited or acquired thrombophilia may predispose a woman towards an adverse pregnancy outcome. The aim of this study was to investigate whether risk factors for placental abruption because of such thrombophilias (such as carriership of factor V Leiden (FVL), prothrombin G20210A gene mutation and homozygous MTHFR C677T) might be used as a predictor for placental abruption. Methods: A retrospective case-control study conducted at the University Hospital, Palacky University, Olomouc, Czech Republic. One hundred and eighty women with placental abruption out of 20 175 deliveries (0.79%) were compared to 196 unselected gravidae. A detailed medical history was taken with special reference to factors... (More)
Objective: There is a growing view that inherited or acquired thrombophilia may predispose a woman towards an adverse pregnancy outcome. The aim of this study was to investigate whether risk factors for placental abruption because of such thrombophilias (such as carriership of factor V Leiden (FVL), prothrombin G20210A gene mutation and homozygous MTHFR C677T) might be used as a predictor for placental abruption. Methods: A retrospective case-control study conducted at the University Hospital, Palacky University, Olomouc, Czech Republic. One hundred and eighty women with placental abruption out of 20 175 deliveries (0.79%) were compared to 196 unselected gravidae. A detailed medical history was taken with special reference to factors related to hypercoagulation and blood was drawn for polymerase chain reaction analysis. The prevalence of FVL, prothrombin G20210A and MTHFR C677T was related to placental abruption. Results: The heterozygous form of FVL was present in 20of 142 cases (14.1%) in the placental abruption group, compared to ten of 196 (5.1%) in the control group (odds ratio 3.0, 95% confidence interval 1.4-6.7). Conclusions: We found that factor V Leiden is a significant risk factor for placental abruption. (Less)
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author
; ; ; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
factor V Leiden, MTHFR C677T, placental abruption
in
Australian and New Zealand Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology
volume
47
issue
4
pages
297 - 301
publisher
Wiley-Blackwell
external identifiers
  • wos:000247923900007
  • scopus:34447559684
  • pmid:17627684
ISSN
1479-828X
DOI
10.1111/j.1479-828X.2007.00741.x
language
English
LU publication?
yes
additional info
The information about affiliations in this record was updated in December 2015. The record was previously connected to the following departments: Pediatrics/Urology/Gynecology/Endocrinology (013240400)
id
3cc3f77a-4268-44aa-99f2-c8b47f565955 (old id 647579)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 11:37:18
date last changed
2022-01-26 07:43:10
@article{3cc3f77a-4268-44aa-99f2-c8b47f565955,
  abstract     = {{Objective: There is a growing view that inherited or acquired thrombophilia may predispose a woman towards an adverse pregnancy outcome. The aim of this study was to investigate whether risk factors for placental abruption because of such thrombophilias (such as carriership of factor V Leiden (FVL), prothrombin G20210A gene mutation and homozygous MTHFR C677T) might be used as a predictor for placental abruption. Methods: A retrospective case-control study conducted at the University Hospital, Palacky University, Olomouc, Czech Republic. One hundred and eighty women with placental abruption out of 20 175 deliveries (0.79%) were compared to 196 unselected gravidae. A detailed medical history was taken with special reference to factors related to hypercoagulation and blood was drawn for polymerase chain reaction analysis. The prevalence of FVL, prothrombin G20210A and MTHFR C677T was related to placental abruption. Results: The heterozygous form of FVL was present in 20of 142 cases (14.1%) in the placental abruption group, compared to ten of 196 (5.1%) in the control group (odds ratio 3.0, 95% confidence interval 1.4-6.7). Conclusions: We found that factor V Leiden is a significant risk factor for placental abruption.}},
  author       = {{Prochazka, Martin and Lubusky, Marek and Slavik, Ludek and Hrachovec, Petr and Zielina, Petr and Kudela, Milan and Lindqvist, Pelle}},
  issn         = {{1479-828X}},
  keywords     = {{factor V Leiden; MTHFR C677T; placental abruption}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{4}},
  pages        = {{297--301}},
  publisher    = {{Wiley-Blackwell}},
  series       = {{Australian and New Zealand Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology}},
  title        = {{Frequency of selected thrombophilias in women with placental abruption}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1479-828X.2007.00741.x}},
  doi          = {{10.1111/j.1479-828X.2007.00741.x}},
  volume       = {{47}},
  year         = {{2007}},
}