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Validity of ABCD Rule of Dermoscopy in Clinical Practice.

Ahnlide, Ingela LU ; Bjellerup, Mats LU ; Nilsson, Fredrik and Nielsen, Kari LU orcid (2016) In Acta Dermato-Venereologica 96(3). p.367-367
Abstract
The ABCD rule of dermoscopy was developed to facilitate diagnosis in the dermoscopy of pigmented lesions. However, there is a lack of studies on its validity in clinical practice. The aim of this study was to evaluate the accuracy of the algorithm used bedside, compared with the accuracy of the preliminary preoperative diagnosis, and to rate physicians' level of confidence in the diagnosis. Melanocytic tumours were preoperatively scored bedside, according to the ABCD algorithm; 309 cases (46 melanomas and 263 naevi) were included. A sensitivity of 83% and specificity of 45% were found for the ABCD algorithm. A comparable sensitivity (74%), but a significantly higher specificity (91%), was found for the preliminary diagnosis. Interestingly,... (More)
The ABCD rule of dermoscopy was developed to facilitate diagnosis in the dermoscopy of pigmented lesions. However, there is a lack of studies on its validity in clinical practice. The aim of this study was to evaluate the accuracy of the algorithm used bedside, compared with the accuracy of the preliminary preoperative diagnosis, and to rate physicians' level of confidence in the diagnosis. Melanocytic tumours were preoperatively scored bedside, according to the ABCD algorithm; 309 cases (46 melanomas and 263 naevi) were included. A sensitivity of 83% and specificity of 45% were found for the ABCD algorithm. A comparable sensitivity (74%), but a significantly higher specificity (91%), was found for the preliminary diagnosis. Interestingly, there was a considerable percentage (19.6%) of early melanomas for which a malignant diagnosis was not preoperatively expected, indicating that it is important to maintain generous indications for excision or to practise short-term follow-up of ambiguous lesions in order to detect early melanomas. (Less)
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author
; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Acta Dermato-Venereologica
volume
96
issue
3
pages
373 pages
publisher
Medical Journals Limited
external identifiers
  • pmid:26351008
  • scopus:84959085763
  • wos:000373314500017
  • pmid:26351008
ISSN
1651-2057
DOI
10.2340/00015555-2239
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
3d660659-ea9f-44fe-8e4e-f23d6b6d7141 (old id 8042823)
alternative location
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26351008?dopt=Abstract
date added to LUP
2016-04-04 09:06:26
date last changed
2022-03-23 03:52:04
@article{3d660659-ea9f-44fe-8e4e-f23d6b6d7141,
  abstract     = {{The ABCD rule of dermoscopy was developed to facilitate diagnosis in the dermoscopy of pigmented lesions. However, there is a lack of studies on its validity in clinical practice. The aim of this study was to evaluate the accuracy of the algorithm used bedside, compared with the accuracy of the preliminary preoperative diagnosis, and to rate physicians' level of confidence in the diagnosis. Melanocytic tumours were preoperatively scored bedside, according to the ABCD algorithm; 309 cases (46 melanomas and 263 naevi) were included. A sensitivity of 83% and specificity of 45% were found for the ABCD algorithm. A comparable sensitivity (74%), but a significantly higher specificity (91%), was found for the preliminary diagnosis. Interestingly, there was a considerable percentage (19.6%) of early melanomas for which a malignant diagnosis was not preoperatively expected, indicating that it is important to maintain generous indications for excision or to practise short-term follow-up of ambiguous lesions in order to detect early melanomas.}},
  author       = {{Ahnlide, Ingela and Bjellerup, Mats and Nilsson, Fredrik and Nielsen, Kari}},
  issn         = {{1651-2057}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{3}},
  pages        = {{367--367}},
  publisher    = {{Medical Journals Limited}},
  series       = {{Acta Dermato-Venereologica}},
  title        = {{Validity of ABCD Rule of Dermoscopy in Clinical Practice.}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.2340/00015555-2239}},
  doi          = {{10.2340/00015555-2239}},
  volume       = {{96}},
  year         = {{2016}},
}