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Description of Limnomonas gen. nov., L. gaiensis sp. nov. and L. spitsbergensis sp. nov. (Chlamydomonadales, Chlorophyta)

Tesson, Sylvie V.M. LU and Pröschold, Thomas (2022) In Diversity 14(6).
Abstract

Two novel Chlamydomonas-like species, belonging to the Moewusii clade, have been de-scribed. The first species inhabits eutrophic and neutral to basic pH waters in Sweden and England. It is easily recognizable under a light microscope due to its morphology (a small green prolate spheroidal shape with a large and truncated papilla at its anterior end, two equal flagella, a single lateral eyespot, a basal nucleus, and a well-defined pyrenoid) and to its peculiar whole-body pen-dulum movement while resting on surfaces or attached to floating particles. The species occurs as free-living individuals and is able to gather temporarily into groups of individual cells. No particular binding structures or palmelloid cells were observed in... (More)

Two novel Chlamydomonas-like species, belonging to the Moewusii clade, have been de-scribed. The first species inhabits eutrophic and neutral to basic pH waters in Sweden and England. It is easily recognizable under a light microscope due to its morphology (a small green prolate spheroidal shape with a large and truncated papilla at its anterior end, two equal flagella, a single lateral eyespot, a basal nucleus, and a well-defined pyrenoid) and to its peculiar whole-body pen-dulum movement while resting on surfaces or attached to floating particles. The species occurs as free-living individuals and is able to gather temporarily into groups of individual cells. No particular binding structures or palmelloid cells were observed in cultures. The second species, previously assigned to Chlamydomonas cf. proboscigera, was collected from persistent snow in Svalbard, Norway. Its morphology is revised herein. Using SSU rDNA sequence analyses, these two species formed a well-supported clade. Moreover, ITS-2 secondary structure analyses confirmed sexual incompatibility between these biological species. Considering these results, a new genus Limnomonas and its type species L. gaiensis and L. spitsbergensis are proposed.

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publication status
published
subject
keywords
Chlamydomonas, genetic fingerprint, lake-dwelling microalgae, morpho-species, organism ultrastructure, swimming behavior
in
Diversity
volume
14
issue
6
article number
481
publisher
MDPI AG
external identifiers
  • scopus:85132562122
ISSN
1424-2818
DOI
10.3390/d14060481
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
3dd11bcf-b495-4f78-bf16-69e6fe0c4ff6
date added to LUP
2022-08-30 13:40:43
date last changed
2022-08-30 13:40:43
@article{3dd11bcf-b495-4f78-bf16-69e6fe0c4ff6,
  abstract     = {{<p>Two novel Chlamydomonas-like species, belonging to the Moewusii clade, have been de-scribed. The first species inhabits eutrophic and neutral to basic pH waters in Sweden and England. It is easily recognizable under a light microscope due to its morphology (a small green prolate spheroidal shape with a large and truncated papilla at its anterior end, two equal flagella, a single lateral eyespot, a basal nucleus, and a well-defined pyrenoid) and to its peculiar whole-body pen-dulum movement while resting on surfaces or attached to floating particles. The species occurs as free-living individuals and is able to gather temporarily into groups of individual cells. No particular binding structures or palmelloid cells were observed in cultures. The second species, previously assigned to Chlamydomonas cf. proboscigera, was collected from persistent snow in Svalbard, Norway. Its morphology is revised herein. Using SSU rDNA sequence analyses, these two species formed a well-supported clade. Moreover, ITS-2 secondary structure analyses confirmed sexual incompatibility between these biological species. Considering these results, a new genus Limnomonas and its type species L. gaiensis and L. spitsbergensis are proposed.</p>}},
  author       = {{Tesson, Sylvie V.M. and Pröschold, Thomas}},
  issn         = {{1424-2818}},
  keywords     = {{Chlamydomonas; genetic fingerprint; lake-dwelling microalgae; morpho-species; organism ultrastructure; swimming behavior}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{6}},
  publisher    = {{MDPI AG}},
  series       = {{Diversity}},
  title        = {{Description of Limnomonas gen. nov., L. gaiensis sp. nov. and L. spitsbergensis sp. nov. (Chlamydomonadales, Chlorophyta)}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/d14060481}},
  doi          = {{10.3390/d14060481}},
  volume       = {{14}},
  year         = {{2022}},
}