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Reimagining energy infrastructure for justice : power, politics, and institutional work in India’s 2.05 GW Pavagada solar park

Haldar, Stuti LU ; Hoffman, Jesse ; Verma, Mithlesh ; Peddibhotla, Ananya and Bazaz, Amir (2024) In Energy Research & Social Science 116.
Abstract
India has positioned itself as a leader in transitioning its energy sector to renewable sources, with ambitious targets and policies in place. Large-scale grid-integrated renewable energy plants have been identified as the most efficient option. Scholarly arguments differ regarding the impacts of renewables-led transitions, with some emphasizing positive environmental, economic, and social outcomes, while others highlight the potential for reinforcing asymmetrical power relations and unjust outcomes. Viewing the energy transition as a socio-technical process, we utilize a recent conceptualisation of the relationship between institutional work and infrastructures to analyze the unfolding power dynamics and its influence on socially just... (More)
India has positioned itself as a leader in transitioning its energy sector to renewable sources, with ambitious targets and policies in place. Large-scale grid-integrated renewable energy plants have been identified as the most efficient option. Scholarly arguments differ regarding the impacts of renewables-led transitions, with some emphasizing positive environmental, economic, and social outcomes, while others highlight the potential for reinforcing asymmetrical power relations and unjust outcomes. Viewing the energy transition as a socio-technical process, we utilize a recent conceptualisation of the relationship between institutional work and infrastructures to analyze the unfolding power dynamics and its influence on socially just outcomes. Theoretically, we draw on the ‘Triple-Re’ framework, which distinguishes three interrelated domains of institutional work in socio-technical transitions: reimagining, recoding, and reconfiguring of infrastructures. Through a process tracing approach, we study the planning and realization of India's Pavagada Solar Park to understand the interactions among actors, institutions, policies, and material contexts at various spatial and temporal scales. Field observations, interviews, and archival research reveal how discursive dynamics and the recoding of rules and policies have facilitated land and resource mobilization, resulting in changes to ownership models, local infrastructure, land use, ecosystems, and occupational structures. We argue that recognizing and understanding these outcomes are crucial for achieving socially just outcomes in the context of renewable energy infrastructure. (Less)
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author
; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Energy justice, Energy transition, Agency, Institutional work, Renewable energy
in
Energy Research & Social Science
volume
116
article number
103645
pages
15 pages
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • scopus:85199147789
ISSN
2214-6326
DOI
10.1016/j.erss.2024.103645
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
3e394de5-2165-4716-aa5e-5f65c25d2516
date added to LUP
2024-07-29 14:25:19
date last changed
2024-08-01 12:38:11
@article{3e394de5-2165-4716-aa5e-5f65c25d2516,
  abstract     = {{India has positioned itself as a leader in transitioning its energy sector to renewable sources, with ambitious targets and policies in place. Large-scale grid-integrated renewable energy plants have been identified as the most efficient option. Scholarly arguments differ regarding the impacts of renewables-led transitions, with some emphasizing positive environmental, economic, and social outcomes, while others highlight the potential for reinforcing asymmetrical power relations and unjust outcomes. Viewing the energy transition as a socio-technical process, we utilize a recent conceptualisation of the relationship between institutional work and infrastructures to analyze the unfolding power dynamics and its influence on socially just outcomes. Theoretically, we draw on the ‘Triple-Re’ framework, which distinguishes three interrelated domains of institutional work in socio-technical transitions: reimagining, recoding, and reconfiguring of infrastructures. Through a process tracing approach, we study the planning and realization of India's Pavagada Solar Park to understand the interactions among actors, institutions, policies, and material contexts at various spatial and temporal scales. Field observations, interviews, and archival research reveal how discursive dynamics and the recoding of rules and policies have facilitated land and resource mobilization, resulting in changes to ownership models, local infrastructure, land use, ecosystems, and occupational structures. We argue that recognizing and understanding these outcomes are crucial for achieving socially just outcomes in the context of renewable energy infrastructure.}},
  author       = {{Haldar, Stuti and Hoffman, Jesse and Verma, Mithlesh and Peddibhotla, Ananya and Bazaz, Amir}},
  issn         = {{2214-6326}},
  keywords     = {{Energy justice; Energy transition; Agency; Institutional work; Renewable energy}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{Energy Research & Social Science}},
  title        = {{Reimagining energy infrastructure for justice : power, politics, and institutional work in India’s 2.05 GW Pavagada solar park}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2024.103645}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.erss.2024.103645}},
  volume       = {{116}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}