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Investigating the long secondary period phenomenon with the ASAS-SN and Gaia data

Pawlak, Michał LU ; Trabucchi, Michele ; Eyer, Laurent and Mowlavi, Nami (2024) In Astronomy and Astrophysics 682.
Abstract

Aims. The aim of this work is to create a complete list of sources exhibiting a long secondary period (LSP) in the ASAS-SN catalog of variable stars, and analyze the properties of this sample compared to other long period variables without an LSP. Methods. We used the period-amplitude diagram to identify the 55 572 stars showing an LSP, corresponding to 27% of the pulsating red giants in the catalog. We used astrometric data from Gaia DR3 and spectroscopic data provided by the APOGEE, GALAH, and RAVE surveys to investigate the statistical properties of the sample. Results. We find that stars displaying an LSP have a spatial distribution that is more dispersed than that of the non-LSP giants, suggesting that they belong to an older... (More)

Aims. The aim of this work is to create a complete list of sources exhibiting a long secondary period (LSP) in the ASAS-SN catalog of variable stars, and analyze the properties of this sample compared to other long period variables without an LSP. Methods. We used the period-amplitude diagram to identify the 55 572 stars showing an LSP, corresponding to 27% of the pulsating red giants in the catalog. We used astrometric data from Gaia DR3 and spectroscopic data provided by the APOGEE, GALAH, and RAVE surveys to investigate the statistical properties of the sample. Results. We find that stars displaying an LSP have a spatial distribution that is more dispersed than that of the non-LSP giants, suggesting that they belong to an older population. Spectroscopically derived ages seem to confirm this. The stars with an LSP also appear to be different in terms of the C/O ratio from their non-LSP counterparts.

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author
; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
pulsars: general, stars: AGB and post-AGB, stars: variables: general
in
Astronomy and Astrophysics
volume
682
article number
A88
publisher
EDP Sciences
external identifiers
  • scopus:85184952252
ISSN
0004-6361
DOI
10.1051/0004-6361/202346163
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
3e5eb175-539b-4bf4-8ee9-01cd3073f433
date added to LUP
2024-02-26 13:46:41
date last changed
2024-02-26 13:47:48
@article{3e5eb175-539b-4bf4-8ee9-01cd3073f433,
  abstract     = {{<p>Aims. The aim of this work is to create a complete list of sources exhibiting a long secondary period (LSP) in the ASAS-SN catalog of variable stars, and analyze the properties of this sample compared to other long period variables without an LSP. Methods. We used the period-amplitude diagram to identify the 55 572 stars showing an LSP, corresponding to 27% of the pulsating red giants in the catalog. We used astrometric data from Gaia DR3 and spectroscopic data provided by the APOGEE, GALAH, and RAVE surveys to investigate the statistical properties of the sample. Results. We find that stars displaying an LSP have a spatial distribution that is more dispersed than that of the non-LSP giants, suggesting that they belong to an older population. Spectroscopically derived ages seem to confirm this. The stars with an LSP also appear to be different in terms of the C/O ratio from their non-LSP counterparts.</p>}},
  author       = {{Pawlak, Michał and Trabucchi, Michele and Eyer, Laurent and Mowlavi, Nami}},
  issn         = {{0004-6361}},
  keywords     = {{pulsars: general; stars: AGB and post-AGB; stars: variables: general}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{02}},
  publisher    = {{EDP Sciences}},
  series       = {{Astronomy and Astrophysics}},
  title        = {{Investigating the long secondary period phenomenon with the ASAS-SN and Gaia data}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202346163}},
  doi          = {{10.1051/0004-6361/202346163}},
  volume       = {{682}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}