Skip to main content

Lund University Publications

LUND UNIVERSITY LIBRARIES

Aware but confused: conflicted between individual and collective responsibility. A grounded theory study of norms and organisational structures relating to sexual harassment among university students in southern Sweden

Palmieri, Jack LU orcid ; Emmelin, Maria LU ; Svensson, Pia LU and Agardh, Anette LU orcid (2025) In International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-being 20(1).
Abstract
Purpose
Sexual harassment in contexts of higher education is a well-documented problem with far reaching consequences for individuals and organizations. Questions remain about how sexual harassment is conceptualized and what implications these conceptualizations have for designing programmes to prevent and respond to sexual harassment in university settings. This study aimed to understand how students conceptualize sexual harassment, focussing on the influence of perceived norms and organizational structures as explanatory mechanisms.

Methods
This grounded theory study utilized seven focus group discussions to collect data from students at Lund University, Sweden.

Results
The analysis yielded one core... (More)
Purpose
Sexual harassment in contexts of higher education is a well-documented problem with far reaching consequences for individuals and organizations. Questions remain about how sexual harassment is conceptualized and what implications these conceptualizations have for designing programmes to prevent and respond to sexual harassment in university settings. This study aimed to understand how students conceptualize sexual harassment, focussing on the influence of perceived norms and organizational structures as explanatory mechanisms.

Methods
This grounded theory study utilized seven focus group discussions to collect data from students at Lund University, Sweden.

Results
The analysis yielded one core category, “Aware but confused: conflicted between individual and collective responsibility”, supported by four categories reflecting different elements of conceptualizing and responding to sexual harassment. Sub-categories captured properties and dimensions of these categories along the continuum of individual to collective responsibility. The findings reflected an awareness among students of the occurrence of sexual harassment but confusion over definitions and assignment of responsibility. This confusion could have serious consequences for willingness to report cases of sexual harassment.

Conclusion
Building trust in the university system requires establishing common understandings of sexual harassment, clear and accountable pathways for reporting, and transparency of outcome when reports are made. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-being
volume
20
issue
1
article number
2471667
publisher
Taylor & Francis
external identifiers
  • pmid:40012198
  • scopus:86000000584
ISSN
1748-2631
DOI
10.1080/17482631.2025.2471667
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
3efa4d59-207f-4f65-8d5e-1715ee2a3a10
date added to LUP
2025-02-27 10:11:17
date last changed
2025-04-04 14:20:47
@article{3efa4d59-207f-4f65-8d5e-1715ee2a3a10,
  abstract     = {{Purpose<br/>Sexual harassment in contexts of higher education is a well-documented problem with far reaching consequences for individuals and organizations. Questions remain about how sexual harassment is conceptualized and what implications these conceptualizations have for designing programmes to prevent and respond to sexual harassment in university settings. This study aimed to understand how students conceptualize sexual harassment, focussing on the influence of perceived norms and organizational structures as explanatory mechanisms.<br/><br/>Methods<br/>This grounded theory study utilized seven focus group discussions to collect data from students at Lund University, Sweden.<br/><br/>Results<br/>The analysis yielded one core category, “Aware but confused: conflicted between individual and collective responsibility”, supported by four categories reflecting different elements of conceptualizing and responding to sexual harassment. Sub-categories captured properties and dimensions of these categories along the continuum of individual to collective responsibility. The findings reflected an awareness among students of the occurrence of sexual harassment but confusion over definitions and assignment of responsibility. This confusion could have serious consequences for willingness to report cases of sexual harassment.<br/><br/>Conclusion<br/>Building trust in the university system requires establishing common understandings of sexual harassment, clear and accountable pathways for reporting, and transparency of outcome when reports are made.}},
  author       = {{Palmieri, Jack and Emmelin, Maria and Svensson, Pia and Agardh, Anette}},
  issn         = {{1748-2631}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{02}},
  number       = {{1}},
  publisher    = {{Taylor & Francis}},
  series       = {{International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-being}},
  title        = {{Aware but confused: conflicted between individual and collective responsibility. A grounded theory study of norms and organisational structures relating to sexual harassment among university students in southern Sweden}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17482631.2025.2471667}},
  doi          = {{10.1080/17482631.2025.2471667}},
  volume       = {{20}},
  year         = {{2025}},
}