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A galactoside-binding protein tricked into binding unnatural pyranose derivatives : 3-deoxy-3-methyl-gulosides selectively inhibit galectin-1

Pal, Kumar Bhaskar ; Mahanti, Mukul LU ; Leffler, Hakon LU and Nilsson, Ulf J. LU (2019) In International Journal of Molecular Sciences 20(15).
Abstract

Galectins are a family of galactoside-recognizing proteins involved in different galectin-subtype-specific inflammatory and tumor-promoting processes, which motivates the development of inhibitors that are more selective galectin inhibitors than natural ligand fragments. Here, we describe the synthesis and evaluation of 3-C-methyl-gulopyranoside derivatives and their evaluation as galectin inhibitors. Methyl 3-deoxy-3-C-(hydroxymethyl)-β-d-gulopyranoside showed 7-fold better affinity for galectin-1 than the natural monosaccharide fragment analog methyl β-d-galactopyranoside, as well as a high selectivity over galectin-2, 3, 4, 7, 8, and 9. Derivatization of the 3-C-hydroxymethyl into amides gave gulosides with improved selectivities and... (More)

Galectins are a family of galactoside-recognizing proteins involved in different galectin-subtype-specific inflammatory and tumor-promoting processes, which motivates the development of inhibitors that are more selective galectin inhibitors than natural ligand fragments. Here, we describe the synthesis and evaluation of 3-C-methyl-gulopyranoside derivatives and their evaluation as galectin inhibitors. Methyl 3-deoxy-3-C-(hydroxymethyl)-β-d-gulopyranoside showed 7-fold better affinity for galectin-1 than the natural monosaccharide fragment analog methyl β-d-galactopyranoside, as well as a high selectivity over galectin-2, 3, 4, 7, 8, and 9. Derivatization of the 3-C-hydroxymethyl into amides gave gulosides with improved selectivities and affinities; methyl 3-deoxy-3-C-(methyl-2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorobenzamide)-β-d-gulopyranoside had Kd 700 µM for galectin-1, while not binding any other galectin.

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author
; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Benzamide, Fluorescence polarization, Galectin-1, Gulopyranosides, Selective
in
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
volume
20
issue
15
article number
3786
publisher
MDPI AG
external identifiers
  • scopus:85070972252
  • pmid:31382488
ISSN
1661-6596
DOI
10.3390/ijms20153786
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
3f36c04e-e64e-4d32-9882-f62eaa571d23
date added to LUP
2019-09-09 11:42:21
date last changed
2024-04-16 19:06:58
@article{3f36c04e-e64e-4d32-9882-f62eaa571d23,
  abstract     = {{<p>Galectins are a family of galactoside-recognizing proteins involved in different galectin-subtype-specific inflammatory and tumor-promoting processes, which motivates the development of inhibitors that are more selective galectin inhibitors than natural ligand fragments. Here, we describe the synthesis and evaluation of 3-C-methyl-gulopyranoside derivatives and their evaluation as galectin inhibitors. Methyl 3-deoxy-3-C-(hydroxymethyl)-β-d-gulopyranoside showed 7-fold better affinity for galectin-1 than the natural monosaccharide fragment analog methyl β-d-galactopyranoside, as well as a high selectivity over galectin-2, 3, 4, 7, 8, and 9. Derivatization of the 3-C-hydroxymethyl into amides gave gulosides with improved selectivities and affinities; methyl 3-deoxy-3-C-(methyl-2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorobenzamide)-β-d-gulopyranoside had K<sub>d</sub> 700 µM for galectin-1, while not binding any other galectin.</p>}},
  author       = {{Pal, Kumar Bhaskar and Mahanti, Mukul and Leffler, Hakon and Nilsson, Ulf J.}},
  issn         = {{1661-6596}},
  keywords     = {{Benzamide; Fluorescence polarization; Galectin-1; Gulopyranosides; Selective}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{08}},
  number       = {{15}},
  publisher    = {{MDPI AG}},
  series       = {{International Journal of Molecular Sciences}},
  title        = {{A galactoside-binding protein tricked into binding unnatural pyranose derivatives : 3-deoxy-3-methyl-gulosides selectively inhibit galectin-1}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms20153786}},
  doi          = {{10.3390/ijms20153786}},
  volume       = {{20}},
  year         = {{2019}},
}