Altered gut microbiota community structure and correlated immune system changes in dibutyl phthalate exposed mice
Almamoun, Radwa ; Pierozan, Paula ; Manoharan, Lokeshwaran LU
and Karlsson, Oskar
LU
(2023)
In Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety
262.
- Abstract
- Di-n-butyl phthalate (DBP) is a ubiquitous environmental contaminant linked with various adverse health effects, including immune system dysfunction. Gut microbial dysbiosis can contribute to a wide range of pathogenesis, particularly immune disease. Here, we investigated the impact of DBP on the gut microbiome and examined correlations with immune system changes after five weeks oral exposure (10 or 100 mg/kg/day) in adult male mice. The fecal microbiome composition was characterized using 16S rRNA sequencing. DBP-treated mice displayed a significantly distinct microbial community composition, indicated by Bray-Curtis distance. Numerous amplicon sequence variants (ASVs) at the genus level were altered. Compared to the vehicle control... (More)
- Di-n-butyl phthalate (DBP) is a ubiquitous environmental contaminant linked with various adverse health effects, including immune system dysfunction. Gut microbial dysbiosis can contribute to a wide range of pathogenesis, particularly immune disease. Here, we investigated the impact of DBP on the gut microbiome and examined correlations with immune system changes after five weeks oral exposure (10 or 100 mg/kg/day) in adult male mice. The fecal microbiome composition was characterized using 16S rRNA sequencing. DBP-treated mice displayed a significantly distinct microbial community composition, indicated by Bray-Curtis distance. Numerous amplicon sequence variants (ASVs) at the genus level were altered. Compared to the vehicle control group, the 10 mg/kg/day DBP group had 63 more abundant and 65 less abundant ASVs, while 60 ASVs were increased and 76 ASVs were decreased in the 100 mg/kg/day DBP group. Both DBP treatment groups showed higher abundances of ASVs assigned to Desulfovibrio (Proteobacteria phylum) and Enterorhabdus genera, while ASVs belonging to Parabacteroides, Lachnospiraceae UCG-006 and Lachnoclostridium were less common compared to the control group. Interestingly, an ASV belonging to Rumniniclostridium 6, which was less abundant in DBP-treated mice, demonstrated a negative correlation with the increased number of non-classical monocytes observed in the blood of DBP-treated animals. In addition, an ASV from Lachnospiraceae UCG-001, which was more abundant in the DBP-treated animals, showed a positive correlation with the non-classical monocyte increase. This study shows that DBP exposure greatly modifies the gut bacterial microbiome and indicates a potential contribution of microbial dysbiosis to DBP-induced immune system impairment, illustrating the importance of investigating how interactions between exposome components can affect health. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/3f8d9ef5-f41d-479e-85c2-a5c990e037d0
- author
- Almamoun, Radwa
; Pierozan, Paula
; Manoharan, Lokeshwaran
LU
and Karlsson, Oskar
LU
- organization
- publishing date
- 2023-09-01
- type
- Contribution to journal
- publication status
- published
- subject
- in
- Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety
- volume
- 262
- article number
- 115321
- publisher
- Elsevier
- external identifiers
-
- scopus:85166521023
- pmid:37549549
- ISSN
- 0147-6513
- DOI
- 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2023.115321
- language
- English
- LU publication?
- yes
- id
- 3f8d9ef5-f41d-479e-85c2-a5c990e037d0
- date added to LUP
- 2023-08-05 13:30:52
- date last changed
- 2023-11-05 03:00:02
@article{3f8d9ef5-f41d-479e-85c2-a5c990e037d0,
abstract = {{Di-n-butyl phthalate (DBP) is a ubiquitous environmental contaminant linked with various adverse health effects, including immune system dysfunction. Gut microbial dysbiosis can contribute to a wide range of pathogenesis, particularly immune disease. Here, we investigated the impact of DBP on the gut microbiome and examined correlations with immune system changes after five weeks oral exposure (10 or 100 mg/kg/day) in adult male mice. The fecal microbiome composition was characterized using 16S rRNA sequencing. DBP-treated mice displayed a significantly distinct microbial community composition, indicated by Bray-Curtis distance. Numerous amplicon sequence variants (ASVs) at the genus level were altered. Compared to the vehicle control group, the 10 mg/kg/day DBP group had 63 more abundant and 65 less abundant ASVs, while 60 ASVs were increased and 76 ASVs were decreased in the 100 mg/kg/day DBP group. Both DBP treatment groups showed higher abundances of ASVs assigned to Desulfovibrio (Proteobacteria phylum) and Enterorhabdus genera, while ASVs belonging to Parabacteroides, Lachnospiraceae UCG-006 and Lachnoclostridium were less common compared to the control group. Interestingly, an ASV belonging to Rumniniclostridium 6, which was less abundant in DBP-treated mice, demonstrated a negative correlation with the increased number of non-classical monocytes observed in the blood of DBP-treated animals. In addition, an ASV from Lachnospiraceae UCG-001, which was more abundant in the DBP-treated animals, showed a positive correlation with the non-classical monocyte increase. This study shows that DBP exposure greatly modifies the gut bacterial microbiome and indicates a potential contribution of microbial dysbiosis to DBP-induced immune system impairment, illustrating the importance of investigating how interactions between exposome components can affect health.}},
author = {{Almamoun, Radwa and Pierozan, Paula and Manoharan, Lokeshwaran and Karlsson, Oskar}},
issn = {{0147-6513}},
language = {{eng}},
month = {{09}},
publisher = {{Elsevier}},
series = {{Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety}},
title = {{Altered gut microbiota community structure and correlated immune system changes in dibutyl phthalate exposed mice}},
url = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2023.115321}},
doi = {{10.1016/j.ecoenv.2023.115321}},
volume = {{262}},
year = {{2023}},
}