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Den intima ledaren? : Om ledarartiklar, informalisering och språklig förändring

Skärlund, Sanna LU (2018) In Språk och stil NF 28. p.78-111
Abstract
Public language is generally considered to have become more informal in the Western world in the past few decades. The same holds true for Swedish public language and the language of Swedish newspapers in particular. However, two former studies of opinion articles in five Swedish newspapers revealed that the language used in this genre was surprisingly unchanged during the time period 1945–2000. This article replicates the two former studies by analysing 36 Swedish opinion articles from 2015 from a quantitative perspective. The results of the analysis are then compared to those of the earlier studies to see if, and to what extent, tendencies of informalization have now become noticeable in the opinion articles. It is demonstrated that... (More)
Public language is generally considered to have become more informal in the Western world in the past few decades. The same holds true for Swedish public language and the language of Swedish newspapers in particular. However, two former studies of opinion articles in five Swedish newspapers revealed that the language used in this genre was surprisingly unchanged during the time period 1945–2000. This article replicates the two former studies by analysing 36 Swedish opinion articles from 2015 from a quantitative perspective. The results of the analysis are then compared to those of the earlier studies to see if, and to what extent, tendencies of informalization have now become noticeable in the opinion articles. It is demonstrated that there are indeed signs of informalization
in the articles from 2015. Words and sentences have become shorter, colloquial expressions (such as swear words) are used, and both incomplete sentences and personal pronouns in first and second person are more frequent than before. On the other hand, subordinate clauses are more common in the articles from 2015 than in 1985–2000. Since subordinate clauses in former studies of Swedish have been considered a formal trait, this is quite unexpected. In the article, it is argued that the connection between subordination and formal language is more complex than has sometimes previously been acknowledged –, and that subordinate clauses have different functions, not all of them characterizing a formal style. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
opinion articles, informalization, Swedish, language change, stylistic change, corpus stylistics
in
Språk och stil
volume
NF 28
pages
78 - 111
publisher
Institutionen för nordiska språk, Uppsala universitet
external identifiers
  • scopus:85065541571
ISSN
1101-1165
language
Swedish
LU publication?
yes
id
404ee660-d94e-4e8b-bf8a-1385a843beb9
date added to LUP
2019-01-23 15:30:21
date last changed
2022-03-25 07:34:22
@article{404ee660-d94e-4e8b-bf8a-1385a843beb9,
  abstract     = {{Public language is generally considered to have become more informal in the Western world in the past few decades. The same holds true for Swedish public language and the language of Swedish newspapers in particular. However, two former studies of opinion articles in five Swedish newspapers revealed that the language used in this genre was surprisingly unchanged during the time period 1945–2000. This article replicates the two former studies by analysing 36 Swedish opinion articles from 2015 from a quantitative perspective. The results of the analysis are then compared to those of the earlier studies to see if, and to what extent, tendencies of informalization have now become noticeable in the opinion articles. It is demonstrated that there are indeed signs of informalization<br/>in the articles from 2015. Words and sentences have become shorter, colloquial expressions (such as swear words) are used, and both incomplete sentences and personal pronouns in first and second person are more frequent than before. On the other hand, subordinate clauses are more common in the articles from 2015 than in 1985–2000. Since subordinate clauses in former studies of Swedish have been considered a formal trait, this is quite unexpected. In the article, it is argued that the connection between subordination and formal language is more complex than has sometimes previously been acknowledged –, and that subordinate clauses have different functions, not all of them characterizing a formal style.}},
  author       = {{Skärlund, Sanna}},
  issn         = {{1101-1165}},
  keywords     = {{opinion articles; informalization; Swedish; language change; stylistic change; corpus stylistics}},
  language     = {{swe}},
  pages        = {{78--111}},
  publisher    = {{Institutionen för nordiska språk, Uppsala universitet}},
  series       = {{Språk och stil}},
  title        = {{Den intima ledaren? : Om ledarartiklar, informalisering och språklig förändring}},
  url          = {{https://lup.lub.lu.se/search/files/57154941/Sk_rlund_Den_intima_ledaren.pdf}},
  volume       = {{NF 28}},
  year         = {{2018}},
}