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Heterogeneity of cancer-associated fibroblasts : Opportunities for precision medicine

Kanzaki, Ryu LU orcid and Pietras, Kristian LU orcid (2020) In Cancer Science 111(8). p.2708-2717
Abstract

Despite marked development in cancer therapies during recent decades, the prognosis for advanced cancer remains poor. The conventional tumor–cell-centric view of cancer can only explain part of cancer progression, and thus a thorough understanding of the tumor microenvironment (TME) is crucial. Among cells within the TME, cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) are attracting attention as a target for cancer therapy. However, CAFs present a heterogeneous population of cells and more detailed classification of CAFs and investigation of functions of each subset is needed to develop novel CAF-targeted therapies. In this context, application of newly developed approaches to single-cell analysis has already made an impact on our understanding... (More)

Despite marked development in cancer therapies during recent decades, the prognosis for advanced cancer remains poor. The conventional tumor–cell-centric view of cancer can only explain part of cancer progression, and thus a thorough understanding of the tumor microenvironment (TME) is crucial. Among cells within the TME, cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) are attracting attention as a target for cancer therapy. However, CAFs present a heterogeneous population of cells and more detailed classification of CAFs and investigation of functions of each subset is needed to develop novel CAF-targeted therapies. In this context, application of newly developed approaches to single-cell analysis has already made an impact on our understanding of the heterogeneity of CAFs. Here, we review the recent literature on CAF heterogeneity and function, and discuss the possibility of novel therapies targeting CAF subsets.

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author
and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
cancer progression, cancer-associated fibroblast, heterogeneity, single-cell RNA-sequencing, tumor microenvironment
in
Cancer Science
volume
111
issue
8
pages
10 pages
publisher
Wiley-Blackwell
external identifiers
  • pmid:32573845
  • scopus:85087676785
ISSN
1349-7006
DOI
10.1111/cas.14537
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
40e1f5da-2672-4c23-8632-15d9ab6ef95e
date added to LUP
2020-07-23 09:19:35
date last changed
2024-07-11 21:37:41
@article{40e1f5da-2672-4c23-8632-15d9ab6ef95e,
  abstract     = {{<p>Despite marked development in cancer therapies during recent decades, the prognosis for advanced cancer remains poor. The conventional tumor–cell-centric view of cancer can only explain part of cancer progression, and thus a thorough understanding of the tumor microenvironment (TME) is crucial. Among cells within the TME, cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) are attracting attention as a target for cancer therapy. However, CAFs present a heterogeneous population of cells and more detailed classification of CAFs and investigation of functions of each subset is needed to develop novel CAF-targeted therapies. In this context, application of newly developed approaches to single-cell analysis has already made an impact on our understanding of the heterogeneity of CAFs. Here, we review the recent literature on CAF heterogeneity and function, and discuss the possibility of novel therapies targeting CAF subsets.</p>}},
  author       = {{Kanzaki, Ryu and Pietras, Kristian}},
  issn         = {{1349-7006}},
  keywords     = {{cancer progression; cancer-associated fibroblast; heterogeneity; single-cell RNA-sequencing; tumor microenvironment}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{8}},
  pages        = {{2708--2717}},
  publisher    = {{Wiley-Blackwell}},
  series       = {{Cancer Science}},
  title        = {{Heterogeneity of cancer-associated fibroblasts : Opportunities for precision medicine}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cas.14537}},
  doi          = {{10.1111/cas.14537}},
  volume       = {{111}},
  year         = {{2020}},
}