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Structure and magnetism of ultrathin epitaxial Fe on Ag(100)

Hahlin, A ; Andersson, C ; Dunn, JH ; Sanyal, Biplab LU ; Karis, O and Arvanitis, Dimitri LU (2006) In Physical Review B (Condensed Matter and Materials Physics) 73(13).
Abstract
We have made in-situ investigations of ultrathin films of Fe grown on a Ag(100) single crystal. This system is known to exhibit a reorientation of the magnetization, dependent on both Fe thickness and temperature. X-ray absorption fine structure has been recorded for samples prepared in-situ, both in the near edge and in the extended x-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) region. Using x-ray magnetic circular dichroism we found that Fe films between 2-5 monolayers show an out-of-plane remanent magnetization. For thicker films the magnetization lies in-plane. By applying the magneto-optical sum rules we found an enhancement of the orbital moment (m(l)) for the out-of-plane phase, whereas the spin moment (m(s)) is unchanged. From the Fe... (More)
We have made in-situ investigations of ultrathin films of Fe grown on a Ag(100) single crystal. This system is known to exhibit a reorientation of the magnetization, dependent on both Fe thickness and temperature. X-ray absorption fine structure has been recorded for samples prepared in-situ, both in the near edge and in the extended x-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) region. Using x-ray magnetic circular dichroism we found that Fe films between 2-5 monolayers show an out-of-plane remanent magnetization. For thicker films the magnetization lies in-plane. By applying the magneto-optical sum rules we found an enhancement of the orbital moment (m(l)) for the out-of-plane phase, whereas the spin moment (m(s)) is unchanged. From the Fe L-edge EXAFS, we obtain information on the local crystallographic structure. A strong correlation between the local crystallographic structure and the magnetic properties is found for the Fe/Ag(100) system. Variations in the nearest neighbor distance of similar to 0.15 angstrom are observed when comparing 3 ML and 25 ML films. By comparison to simulations performed with the FEFF 8.10 code, we can identify a bcc structure for 6-25 ML Fe on Ag(100). For the 3 ML Fe film our simulations indicate strong deviations from any structure derived along the Bain path. We conclude that intermixing and distortion are important to describe the structure in this thickness range. (Less)
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author
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organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Physical Review B (Condensed Matter and Materials Physics)
volume
73
issue
13
publisher
American Physical Society
external identifiers
  • wos:000237153800077
  • scopus:33646359721
ISSN
1098-0121
DOI
10.1103/PhysRevB.73.134423
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
03c63602-20aa-4641-833d-75d5b210e0f2 (old id 410317)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 16:27:56
date last changed
2022-03-30 08:03:37
@article{03c63602-20aa-4641-833d-75d5b210e0f2,
  abstract     = {{We have made in-situ investigations of ultrathin films of Fe grown on a Ag(100) single crystal. This system is known to exhibit a reorientation of the magnetization, dependent on both Fe thickness and temperature. X-ray absorption fine structure has been recorded for samples prepared in-situ, both in the near edge and in the extended x-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) region. Using x-ray magnetic circular dichroism we found that Fe films between 2-5 monolayers show an out-of-plane remanent magnetization. For thicker films the magnetization lies in-plane. By applying the magneto-optical sum rules we found an enhancement of the orbital moment (m(l)) for the out-of-plane phase, whereas the spin moment (m(s)) is unchanged. From the Fe L-edge EXAFS, we obtain information on the local crystallographic structure. A strong correlation between the local crystallographic structure and the magnetic properties is found for the Fe/Ag(100) system. Variations in the nearest neighbor distance of similar to 0.15 angstrom are observed when comparing 3 ML and 25 ML films. By comparison to simulations performed with the FEFF 8.10 code, we can identify a bcc structure for 6-25 ML Fe on Ag(100). For the 3 ML Fe film our simulations indicate strong deviations from any structure derived along the Bain path. We conclude that intermixing and distortion are important to describe the structure in this thickness range.}},
  author       = {{Hahlin, A and Andersson, C and Dunn, JH and Sanyal, Biplab and Karis, O and Arvanitis, Dimitri}},
  issn         = {{1098-0121}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{13}},
  publisher    = {{American Physical Society}},
  series       = {{Physical Review B (Condensed Matter and Materials Physics)}},
  title        = {{Structure and magnetism of ultrathin epitaxial Fe on Ag(100)}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.73.134423}},
  doi          = {{10.1103/PhysRevB.73.134423}},
  volume       = {{73}},
  year         = {{2006}},
}