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High resolution X-ray emission spectroscopy of liquid water : The observation of two structural motifs

Tokushima, T. LU ; Harada, Y. ; Takahashi, O. ; Senba, Y. ; Ohashi, H. ; Pettersson, Lars G.M. ; Nilsson, Anders and Shin, S. (2008) In Chemical Physics Letters 460(4-6). p.387-400
Abstract

The structure of liquid water is presently under intense debate. We summarize the historical development of the present description of water and the controversy surrounding the X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) study of Wernet et al. [Ph. Wernet et al., Science 304 (2004) 995]. In order to provide further insight into the connection between X-ray spectroscopy and the structure of the hydrogen bonding network, we report new data comprising high resolution oxygen K-edge X-ray emission spectra (XES) of liquid water. We observe two distinct narrow lone-pair derived peaks, assigned, respectively, to tetrahedral and strongly distorted hydrogen-bonded species; the assignment is based on comparison with ice and gas phase spectra, temperature... (More)

The structure of liquid water is presently under intense debate. We summarize the historical development of the present description of water and the controversy surrounding the X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) study of Wernet et al. [Ph. Wernet et al., Science 304 (2004) 995]. In order to provide further insight into the connection between X-ray spectroscopy and the structure of the hydrogen bonding network, we report new data comprising high resolution oxygen K-edge X-ray emission spectra (XES) of liquid water. We observe two distinct narrow lone-pair derived peaks, assigned, respectively, to tetrahedral and strongly distorted hydrogen-bonded species; the assignment is based on comparison with ice and gas phase spectra, temperature dependent measurements, excitation energy dependence and theoretical simulations. We estimate a 2:1 ratio between distorted and tetrahedral species at room temperature and discuss what this implies in connection to the previous XAS study and in terms of liquid water structure.

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author
; ; ; ; ; ; and
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
in
Chemical Physics Letters
volume
460
issue
4-6
pages
14 pages
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • scopus:48949116116
ISSN
0009-2614
DOI
10.1016/j.cplett.2008.04.077
language
English
LU publication?
no
id
410a0633-0219-456f-a8ed-9eae9ae9ee24
date added to LUP
2019-05-07 16:44:54
date last changed
2022-04-10 08:04:10
@article{410a0633-0219-456f-a8ed-9eae9ae9ee24,
  abstract     = {{<p>The structure of liquid water is presently under intense debate. We summarize the historical development of the present description of water and the controversy surrounding the X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) study of Wernet et al. [Ph. Wernet et al., Science 304 (2004) 995]. In order to provide further insight into the connection between X-ray spectroscopy and the structure of the hydrogen bonding network, we report new data comprising high resolution oxygen K-edge X-ray emission spectra (XES) of liquid water. We observe two distinct narrow lone-pair derived peaks, assigned, respectively, to tetrahedral and strongly distorted hydrogen-bonded species; the assignment is based on comparison with ice and gas phase spectra, temperature dependent measurements, excitation energy dependence and theoretical simulations. We estimate a 2:1 ratio between distorted and tetrahedral species at room temperature and discuss what this implies in connection to the previous XAS study and in terms of liquid water structure.</p>}},
  author       = {{Tokushima, T. and Harada, Y. and Takahashi, O. and Senba, Y. and Ohashi, H. and Pettersson, Lars G.M. and Nilsson, Anders and Shin, S.}},
  issn         = {{0009-2614}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{07}},
  number       = {{4-6}},
  pages        = {{387--400}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{Chemical Physics Letters}},
  title        = {{High resolution X-ray emission spectroscopy of liquid water : The observation of two structural motifs}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cplett.2008.04.077}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.cplett.2008.04.077}},
  volume       = {{460}},
  year         = {{2008}},
}