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Sun Exposure - Hazards and Benefits

Lindqvist, Pelle G. LU ; Epstein, Elisabeth LU and Landin-Olsson, Mona LU (2022) In Anticancer research 42(4). p.1671-1677
Abstract

There are carcinogenic effects of sun exposure that increase the risk for skin cancer, especially for fair-skinned individuals. Therefore, there are recommendations to avoid sun exposure and to apply sun blockers. A more nuanced and balanced message for sun safety guidelines is now advocated. Despite an increased risk of death due to skin cancer, fair skinned women seem to have an overall survival advantage. In addition, an inverse association between sun exposure and hypertension, thromboembolism, and type 2 diabetes mellitus has been shown. Furthermore, low sun exposure habits result in increased risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD), and non-CVD/ non-cancer mortality among women. There are also data supporting that the prognosis of... (More)

There are carcinogenic effects of sun exposure that increase the risk for skin cancer, especially for fair-skinned individuals. Therefore, there are recommendations to avoid sun exposure and to apply sun blockers. A more nuanced and balanced message for sun safety guidelines is now advocated. Despite an increased risk of death due to skin cancer, fair skinned women seem to have an overall survival advantage. In addition, an inverse association between sun exposure and hypertension, thromboembolism, and type 2 diabetes mellitus has been shown. Furthermore, low sun exposure habits result in increased risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD), and non-CVD/ non-cancer mortality among women. There are also data supporting that the prognosis of cancer is improved with increasing levels of vitamin D/ sun exposure. In this narrative review we will provide a brief update of hazards and benefits of sun exposure focused on an updated, balanced, and evidence-based view.

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Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
cancer, cardiovascular disease, diabetes mellitus, melanoma, mortality, review, UV exposure
in
Anticancer research
volume
42
issue
4
pages
7 pages
publisher
International Institute of Cancer Research
external identifiers
  • pmid:35346986
  • scopus:85127231692
ISSN
0250-7005
DOI
10.21873/anticanres.15644
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
4219f2d4-c633-402b-8d43-879f6e0e68fe
date added to LUP
2022-05-04 14:16:57
date last changed
2024-06-13 12:20:56
@article{4219f2d4-c633-402b-8d43-879f6e0e68fe,
  abstract     = {{<p>There are carcinogenic effects of sun exposure that increase the risk for skin cancer, especially for fair-skinned individuals. Therefore, there are recommendations to avoid sun exposure and to apply sun blockers. A more nuanced and balanced message for sun safety guidelines is now advocated. Despite an increased risk of death due to skin cancer, fair skinned women seem to have an overall survival advantage. In addition, an inverse association between sun exposure and hypertension, thromboembolism, and type 2 diabetes mellitus has been shown. Furthermore, low sun exposure habits result in increased risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD), and non-CVD/ non-cancer mortality among women. There are also data supporting that the prognosis of cancer is improved with increasing levels of vitamin D/ sun exposure. In this narrative review we will provide a brief update of hazards and benefits of sun exposure focused on an updated, balanced, and evidence-based view.</p>}},
  author       = {{Lindqvist, Pelle G. and Epstein, Elisabeth and Landin-Olsson, Mona}},
  issn         = {{0250-7005}},
  keywords     = {{cancer; cardiovascular disease; diabetes mellitus; melanoma; mortality; review; UV exposure}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{4}},
  pages        = {{1671--1677}},
  publisher    = {{International Institute of Cancer Research}},
  series       = {{Anticancer research}},
  title        = {{Sun Exposure - Hazards and Benefits}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.21873/anticanres.15644}},
  doi          = {{10.21873/anticanres.15644}},
  volume       = {{42}},
  year         = {{2022}},
}