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Tracing structural racism in Swedish policing: Laws, practices, and technologies of criminalized difference

Nafstad, Ida LU and Parsa, Amin LU (2024) In Punishment & Society
Abstract
In 2008, the Swedish legislature removed any references to race and racial difference,
formalizing a post-racial discourse. This has resulted in both the near impossibility of
proving discrimination based on racialized difference, and a formal denial of racial discrimination as a social and structural problem. This article attempts to circumscribe these difficulties by suggesting an approach for tracing structural racism in Swedish policing. We argue that a claim of structural racism in policing cannot be studied by counting self-proclaimed racist officers or through individual experiences, for race is a structure in and of itself. Instead, we claim that structural racism can methodologically be studied through a combined reading... (More)
In 2008, the Swedish legislature removed any references to race and racial difference,
formalizing a post-racial discourse. This has resulted in both the near impossibility of
proving discrimination based on racialized difference, and a formal denial of racial discrimination as a social and structural problem. This article attempts to circumscribe these difficulties by suggesting an approach for tracing structural racism in Swedish policing. We argue that a claim of structural racism in policing cannot be studied by counting self-proclaimed racist officers or through individual experiences, for race is a structure in and of itself. Instead, we claim that structural racism can methodologically be studied through a combined reading of relevant (a) laws, (b) practices, and (c) technologies of policing, since these habitually produce racialized outcomes even in the absence of direct references to race or ethnicity. Reflecting this tripartite approach to the study of structural racism, we analyze data gathered from these three specific sites. We argue that developments in criminal policies and policing practices reproduce and reinforce structural racism as part of the wider penal structure, leading to a reproduction of the targets of punitive policies and police control in the intersection of class, place, race, and ethnicity. (Less)
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author
and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
epub
subject
in
Punishment & Society
publisher
SAGE Publications
external identifiers
  • scopus:85205544253
ISSN
1462-4745
DOI
10.1177/14624745241284530
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
4249aa53-edcd-41d8-a8df-986114b87bf7
date added to LUP
2024-10-01 10:52:00
date last changed
2025-04-14 19:27:28
@article{4249aa53-edcd-41d8-a8df-986114b87bf7,
  abstract     = {{In 2008, the Swedish legislature removed any references to race and racial difference,<br/>formalizing a post-racial discourse. This has resulted in both the near impossibility of<br/>proving discrimination based on racialized difference, and a formal denial of racial discrimination as a social and structural problem. This article attempts to circumscribe these difficulties by suggesting an approach for tracing structural racism in Swedish policing. We argue that a claim of structural racism in policing cannot be studied by counting self-proclaimed racist officers or through individual experiences, for race is a structure in and of itself. Instead, we claim that structural racism can methodologically be studied through a combined reading of relevant (a) laws, (b) practices, and (c) technologies of policing, since these habitually produce racialized outcomes even in the absence of direct references to race or ethnicity. Reflecting this tripartite approach to the study of structural racism, we analyze data gathered from these three specific sites. We argue that developments in criminal policies and policing practices reproduce and reinforce structural racism as part of the wider penal structure, leading to a reproduction of the targets of punitive policies and police control in the intersection of class, place, race, and ethnicity.}},
  author       = {{Nafstad, Ida and Parsa, Amin}},
  issn         = {{1462-4745}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  publisher    = {{SAGE Publications}},
  series       = {{Punishment & Society}},
  title        = {{Tracing structural racism in Swedish policing: Laws, practices, and technologies of criminalized difference}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/14624745241284530}},
  doi          = {{10.1177/14624745241284530}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}