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Chromosome-scale genome assembly of the brown anole (Anolis sagrei), an emerging model species

Geneva, Anthony J. ; Park, Sungdae ; Bock, Dan G. ; de Mello, Pietro L.H. ; Sarigol, Fatih ; Tollis, Marc ; Donihue, Colin M. ; Reynolds, R. Graham ; Feiner, Nathalie LU and Rasys, Ashley M. , et al. (2022) In Communications Biology 5(1).
Abstract

Rapid technological improvements are democratizing access to high quality, chromosome-scale genome assemblies. No longer the domain of only the most highly studied model organisms, now non-traditional and emerging model species can be genome-enabled using a combination of sequencing technologies and assembly software. Consequently, old ideas built on sparse sampling across the tree of life have recently been amended in the face of genomic data drawn from a growing number of high-quality reference genomes. Arguably the most valuable are those long-studied species for which much is already known about their biology; what many term emerging model species. Here, we report a highly complete chromosome-scale genome assembly for the brown... (More)

Rapid technological improvements are democratizing access to high quality, chromosome-scale genome assemblies. No longer the domain of only the most highly studied model organisms, now non-traditional and emerging model species can be genome-enabled using a combination of sequencing technologies and assembly software. Consequently, old ideas built on sparse sampling across the tree of life have recently been amended in the face of genomic data drawn from a growing number of high-quality reference genomes. Arguably the most valuable are those long-studied species for which much is already known about their biology; what many term emerging model species. Here, we report a highly complete chromosome-scale genome assembly for the brown anole, Anolis sagrei – a lizard species widely studied across a variety of disciplines and for which a high-quality reference genome was long overdue. This assembly exceeds the vast majority of existing reptile and snake genomes in contiguity (N50 = 253.6 Mb) and annotation completeness. Through the analysis of this genome and population resequence data, we examine the history of repetitive element accumulation, identify the X chromosome, and propose a hypothesis for the evolutionary history of fusions between autosomes and the X that led to the sex chromosomes of A. sagrei.

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organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Communications Biology
volume
5
issue
1
article number
1126
publisher
Nature Publishing Group
external identifiers
  • pmid:36284162
  • scopus:85140575664
ISSN
2399-3642
DOI
10.1038/s42003-022-04074-5
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
425cfb7f-08fa-4152-b4dc-961f94d82dc8
date added to LUP
2022-12-06 13:26:34
date last changed
2024-04-18 16:01:14
@article{425cfb7f-08fa-4152-b4dc-961f94d82dc8,
  abstract     = {{<p>Rapid technological improvements are democratizing access to high quality, chromosome-scale genome assemblies. No longer the domain of only the most highly studied model organisms, now non-traditional and emerging model species can be genome-enabled using a combination of sequencing technologies and assembly software. Consequently, old ideas built on sparse sampling across the tree of life have recently been amended in the face of genomic data drawn from a growing number of high-quality reference genomes. Arguably the most valuable are those long-studied species for which much is already known about their biology; what many term emerging model species. Here, we report a highly complete chromosome-scale genome assembly for the brown anole, Anolis sagrei – a lizard species widely studied across a variety of disciplines and for which a high-quality reference genome was long overdue. This assembly exceeds the vast majority of existing reptile and snake genomes in contiguity (N50 = 253.6 Mb) and annotation completeness. Through the analysis of this genome and population resequence data, we examine the history of repetitive element accumulation, identify the X chromosome, and propose a hypothesis for the evolutionary history of fusions between autosomes and the X that led to the sex chromosomes of A. sagrei.</p>}},
  author       = {{Geneva, Anthony J. and Park, Sungdae and Bock, Dan G. and de Mello, Pietro L.H. and Sarigol, Fatih and Tollis, Marc and Donihue, Colin M. and Reynolds, R. Graham and Feiner, Nathalie and Rasys, Ashley M. and Lauderdale, James D. and Minchey, Sergio G. and Alcala, Aaron J. and Infante, Carlos R. and Kolbe, Jason J. and Schluter, Dolph and Menke, Douglas B. and Losos, Jonathan B.}},
  issn         = {{2399-3642}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{1}},
  publisher    = {{Nature Publishing Group}},
  series       = {{Communications Biology}},
  title        = {{Chromosome-scale genome assembly of the brown anole (Anolis sagrei), an emerging model species}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s42003-022-04074-5}},
  doi          = {{10.1038/s42003-022-04074-5}},
  volume       = {{5}},
  year         = {{2022}},
}