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A novel neo-sex chromosome in Sylvietta brachyura (Macrosphenidae) adds to the extraordinary avian sex chromosome diversity among Sylvioidea songbirds

Sigeman, Hanna LU ; Zhang, Hongkai LU ; Ali Abed, Salwan and Hansson, Bengt LU orcid (2022) In Journal of evolutionary biology 35(12). p.1797-1805
Abstract

We report the discovery of a novel neo-sex chromosome in an African warbler, Sylvietta brachyura (northern crombec; Macrosphenidae). This species is part of the Sylvioidea superfamily, where four separate autosome–sex chromosome translocation events have previously been discovered via comparative genomics of 11 of the 22 families in this clade. Our discovery here resulted from analyses of genomic data of single species-representatives from three additional Sylvioidea families (Macrosphenidae, Pycnonotidae and Leiothrichidae). In all three species, we confirmed the translocation of a part of chromosome 4A to the sex chromosomes, which originated basally in Sylvioidea. In S. brachyura, we found that a part of chromosome 8 has been... (More)

We report the discovery of a novel neo-sex chromosome in an African warbler, Sylvietta brachyura (northern crombec; Macrosphenidae). This species is part of the Sylvioidea superfamily, where four separate autosome–sex chromosome translocation events have previously been discovered via comparative genomics of 11 of the 22 families in this clade. Our discovery here resulted from analyses of genomic data of single species-representatives from three additional Sylvioidea families (Macrosphenidae, Pycnonotidae and Leiothrichidae). In all three species, we confirmed the translocation of a part of chromosome 4A to the sex chromosomes, which originated basally in Sylvioidea. In S. brachyura, we found that a part of chromosome 8 has been translocated to the sex chromosomes, forming a unique neo-sex chromosome in this lineage. Furthermore, the non-recombining part of 4A in S. brachyura is smaller than in other Sylvioidea species, which suggests that recombination continued along this region after the fusion event in the Sylvioidea ancestor. These findings reveal additional sex chromosome diversity among the Sylvioidea, where five separate translocation events are now confirmed.

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author
; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
birds, genomics, Northern crombec, sex chromosomes, Sylvietta brachyura, Sylvioidea
in
Journal of evolutionary biology
volume
35
issue
12
pages
9 pages
publisher
John Wiley & Sons Inc.
external identifiers
  • scopus:85138694216
  • pmid:36156325
ISSN
1010-061X
DOI
10.1111/jeb.14096
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
4304f07e-1413-4730-a4bd-1105bb61a0fd
date added to LUP
2022-12-19 15:49:36
date last changed
2024-06-29 03:46:00
@article{4304f07e-1413-4730-a4bd-1105bb61a0fd,
  abstract     = {{<p>We report the discovery of a novel neo-sex chromosome in an African warbler, Sylvietta brachyura (northern crombec; Macrosphenidae). This species is part of the Sylvioidea superfamily, where four separate autosome–sex chromosome translocation events have previously been discovered via comparative genomics of 11 of the 22 families in this clade. Our discovery here resulted from analyses of genomic data of single species-representatives from three additional Sylvioidea families (Macrosphenidae, Pycnonotidae and Leiothrichidae). In all three species, we confirmed the translocation of a part of chromosome 4A to the sex chromosomes, which originated basally in Sylvioidea. In S. brachyura, we found that a part of chromosome 8 has been translocated to the sex chromosomes, forming a unique neo-sex chromosome in this lineage. Furthermore, the non-recombining part of 4A in S. brachyura is smaller than in other Sylvioidea species, which suggests that recombination continued along this region after the fusion event in the Sylvioidea ancestor. These findings reveal additional sex chromosome diversity among the Sylvioidea, where five separate translocation events are now confirmed.</p>}},
  author       = {{Sigeman, Hanna and Zhang, Hongkai and Ali Abed, Salwan and Hansson, Bengt}},
  issn         = {{1010-061X}},
  keywords     = {{birds; genomics; Northern crombec; sex chromosomes; Sylvietta brachyura; Sylvioidea}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{12}},
  pages        = {{1797--1805}},
  publisher    = {{John Wiley & Sons Inc.}},
  series       = {{Journal of evolutionary biology}},
  title        = {{A novel neo-sex chromosome in Sylvietta brachyura (Macrosphenidae) adds to the extraordinary avian sex chromosome diversity among Sylvioidea songbirds}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jeb.14096}},
  doi          = {{10.1111/jeb.14096}},
  volume       = {{35}},
  year         = {{2022}},
}