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Axonopathy in Huntington's disease.

Li, Jia-Yi LU and Conforti, Laura (2013) In Experimental Neurology 246(Aug 19). p.62-71
Abstract
Personality changes, psychiatric disturbances and cognitive abnormalities frequently characterise the prodromal phase in Huntington's disease (HD), a devastating monogenic neurodegenerative disorder manifesting with abnormal motor movements and early death. Selective loss of medium-sized spiny striatal neurons has been related to the onset of motor symptoms but it does not completely explain the psychiatric and cognitive changes that often precede motor abnormalities. Here we review the evidence of synaptic and axonal dysfunction and neurite dystrophy preceding neuronal loss in HD patients and models. We discuss possible mechanisms leading to dysfunction of the axonal and synaptic compartments and identify potential novel targets for... (More)
Personality changes, psychiatric disturbances and cognitive abnormalities frequently characterise the prodromal phase in Huntington's disease (HD), a devastating monogenic neurodegenerative disorder manifesting with abnormal motor movements and early death. Selective loss of medium-sized spiny striatal neurons has been related to the onset of motor symptoms but it does not completely explain the psychiatric and cognitive changes that often precede motor abnormalities. Here we review the evidence of synaptic and axonal dysfunction and neurite dystrophy preceding neuronal loss in HD patients and models. We discuss possible mechanisms leading to dysfunction of the axonal and synaptic compartments and identify potential novel targets for effective therapeutic intervention. (Less)
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author
and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Experimental Neurology
volume
246
issue
Aug 19
pages
62 - 71
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • wos:000321995700008
  • pmid:22921535
  • scopus:84879800629
  • pmid:22921535
ISSN
0014-4886
DOI
10.1016/j.expneurol.2012.08.010
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
436fdc79-6886-4353-96f6-3327589b95a4 (old id 3047228)
alternative location
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22921535?dopt=Abstract
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 10:16:16
date last changed
2022-04-27 20:22:27
@article{436fdc79-6886-4353-96f6-3327589b95a4,
  abstract     = {{Personality changes, psychiatric disturbances and cognitive abnormalities frequently characterise the prodromal phase in Huntington's disease (HD), a devastating monogenic neurodegenerative disorder manifesting with abnormal motor movements and early death. Selective loss of medium-sized spiny striatal neurons has been related to the onset of motor symptoms but it does not completely explain the psychiatric and cognitive changes that often precede motor abnormalities. Here we review the evidence of synaptic and axonal dysfunction and neurite dystrophy preceding neuronal loss in HD patients and models. We discuss possible mechanisms leading to dysfunction of the axonal and synaptic compartments and identify potential novel targets for effective therapeutic intervention.}},
  author       = {{Li, Jia-Yi and Conforti, Laura}},
  issn         = {{0014-4886}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{Aug 19}},
  pages        = {{62--71}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{Experimental Neurology}},
  title        = {{Axonopathy in Huntington's disease.}},
  url          = {{https://lup.lub.lu.se/search/files/1699897/3128124.pdf}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.expneurol.2012.08.010}},
  volume       = {{246}},
  year         = {{2013}},
}