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ATG7 is dispensable for LC3-PE conjugation in thioglycolate-elicited mouse peritoneal macrophages

Vujić, Nemanja ; Bradić, Ivan ; Goeritzer, Madeleine ; Kuentzel, Katharina B LU orcid ; Rainer, Silvia ; Kratky, Dagmar and Radović, Branislav (2021) In Autophagy 17(11). p.3402-3407
Abstract

Thioglycolate-elicited macrophages exhibit abundant conjugation of LC3 with PE (LC3-II). Among other autophagy-related (ATG) proteins, it is proposed that, like in yeast, both ATG5 and ATG7 are essential for LC3 conjugation. Using atg5-deficient (-/-) and atg7-/-macrophages, we provide evidence that loss of ATG5 but not of ATG7 resulted in LC3-II depletion. Accumulation of LC3-II in elicited atg7-/- macrophages in response to bafilomycin A1 validated these data. Furthermore, complete loss of ATG3 in atg7-/- macrophages demonstrated that ATG7 and ATG3 are dispensable for LC3-PE conjugation. In contrast to thioglycolate-elicited macrophages, naïve peritoneal and bone marrow-derived atg7-/- macrophages exhibited no LC3-II, even under... (More)

Thioglycolate-elicited macrophages exhibit abundant conjugation of LC3 with PE (LC3-II). Among other autophagy-related (ATG) proteins, it is proposed that, like in yeast, both ATG5 and ATG7 are essential for LC3 conjugation. Using atg5-deficient (-/-) and atg7-/-macrophages, we provide evidence that loss of ATG5 but not of ATG7 resulted in LC3-II depletion. Accumulation of LC3-II in elicited atg7-/- macrophages in response to bafilomycin A1 validated these data. Furthermore, complete loss of ATG3 in atg7-/- macrophages demonstrated that ATG7 and ATG3 are dispensable for LC3-PE conjugation. In contrast to thioglycolate-elicited macrophages, naïve peritoneal and bone marrow-derived atg7-/- macrophages exhibited no LC3-II, even under inflammatory stimuli in vitro. Hence, the macrophage metabolic status dictates the level of LC3-PE conjugation with a supportive but nonessential role of ATG7, disclosing the eukaryotic exception from the LC3 lipidation model based on yeast data. Abbreviations: ATG: autophagy-related; BM: bone marrow; MAP1LC3/LC3: microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3; PE: phosphatidylethanolamine.

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author
; ; ; ; ; and
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
keywords
Animals, Autophagy/physiology, Autophagy-Related Protein 5/deficiency, Autophagy-Related Protein 7/deficiency, Lipid Metabolism, Macrolides/pharmacology, Macrophages/drug effects, Macrophages, Peritoneal/drug effects, Mice, Mice, Knockout, Microtubule-Associated Proteins/metabolism, Phosphatidylethanolamines/metabolism, Thioglycolates/pharmacology
in
Autophagy
volume
17
issue
11
pages
3402 - 3407
publisher
Landes Bioscience
external identifiers
  • pmid:33459130
  • scopus:85100187777
ISSN
1554-8635
DOI
10.1080/15548627.2021.1874132
language
English
LU publication?
no
id
4375a5e1-686c-4e24-846a-fb5b563b31cc
date added to LUP
2022-10-10 16:26:27
date last changed
2024-12-13 10:37:57
@article{4375a5e1-686c-4e24-846a-fb5b563b31cc,
  abstract     = {{<p>Thioglycolate-elicited macrophages exhibit abundant conjugation of LC3 with PE (LC3-II). Among other autophagy-related (ATG) proteins, it is proposed that, like in yeast, both ATG5 and ATG7 are essential for LC3 conjugation. Using atg5-deficient (-/-) and atg7-/-macrophages, we provide evidence that loss of ATG5 but not of ATG7 resulted in LC3-II depletion. Accumulation of LC3-II in elicited atg7-/- macrophages in response to bafilomycin A1 validated these data. Furthermore, complete loss of ATG3 in atg7-/- macrophages demonstrated that ATG7 and ATG3 are dispensable for LC3-PE conjugation. In contrast to thioglycolate-elicited macrophages, naïve peritoneal and bone marrow-derived atg7-/- macrophages exhibited no LC3-II, even under inflammatory stimuli in vitro. Hence, the macrophage metabolic status dictates the level of LC3-PE conjugation with a supportive but nonessential role of ATG7, disclosing the eukaryotic exception from the LC3 lipidation model based on yeast data. Abbreviations: ATG: autophagy-related; BM: bone marrow; MAP1LC3/LC3: microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3; PE: phosphatidylethanolamine.</p>}},
  author       = {{Vujić, Nemanja and Bradić, Ivan and Goeritzer, Madeleine and Kuentzel, Katharina B and Rainer, Silvia and Kratky, Dagmar and Radović, Branislav}},
  issn         = {{1554-8635}},
  keywords     = {{Animals; Autophagy/physiology; Autophagy-Related Protein 5/deficiency; Autophagy-Related Protein 7/deficiency; Lipid Metabolism; Macrolides/pharmacology; Macrophages/drug effects; Macrophages, Peritoneal/drug effects; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Microtubule-Associated Proteins/metabolism; Phosphatidylethanolamines/metabolism; Thioglycolates/pharmacology}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{11}},
  pages        = {{3402--3407}},
  publisher    = {{Landes Bioscience}},
  series       = {{Autophagy}},
  title        = {{ATG7 is dispensable for LC3-PE conjugation in thioglycolate-elicited mouse peritoneal macrophages}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15548627.2021.1874132}},
  doi          = {{10.1080/15548627.2021.1874132}},
  volume       = {{17}},
  year         = {{2021}},
}