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Spreading of Localized Information across an Entire 3D Electrical Resistivity Volume via Constrained EMI Inversion Based on a Realistic Prior Distribution

Zaru, Nicola ; Rossi, Matteo LU ; Vacca, Giuseppina and Vignoli, Giulio (2023) In Remote Sensing 15(16).
Abstract

Frequency-domain electromagnetic induction (EMI) methods are commonly used to map vast areas quickly and with minimum logistical efforts. Unfortunately, they are often characterized by a very limited number of frequencies and severe ill-posedness. On the other hand, electrical resistivity tomography (ERT) approaches are usually considered more reliable; for example, they do not require specific calibration procedures and can be easily inverted in 2D/3D. However, ERT surveys are, by far, more demanding and time consuming, allowing for the deployment of a few acquisition lines per day. Ideally, the optimal would be to have the advantages of both approaches: ease of acquisition while keeping robustness and reliability. The present work... (More)

Frequency-domain electromagnetic induction (EMI) methods are commonly used to map vast areas quickly and with minimum logistical efforts. Unfortunately, they are often characterized by a very limited number of frequencies and severe ill-posedness. On the other hand, electrical resistivity tomography (ERT) approaches are usually considered more reliable; for example, they do not require specific calibration procedures and can be easily inverted in 2D/3D. However, ERT surveys are, by far, more demanding and time consuming, allowing for the deployment of a few acquisition lines per day. Ideally, the optimal would be to have the advantages of both approaches: ease of acquisition while keeping robustness and reliability. The present work raises from the necessity to cope with this issue and from the importance of enforcing realistic constraints to the data inversion without being limited to (over)simplistic spatial constraints (for example, characterizing the smooth and/or sharp regularization). Accordingly, the present research demonstrates, by means of synthetic and field data, how the EMI inversion—based on realistic prior models—can be further enhanced by incorporating additional pre-existing pieces of information. While the proposed scheme is quite general, in the specific examples discussed here, these additional pieces of information are, respectively, a reference model along a line across the survey area, and an ERT section. The field EMI results were verified against extensive ground penetrating radar (GPR) measurements and boreholes.

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author
; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
electrical resistivity tomography, electromagnetic induction, ground penetrating radar, realistic prior distribution, spatially constrained inversion
in
Remote Sensing
volume
15
issue
16
article number
3993
publisher
MDPI AG
external identifiers
  • scopus:85168792434
ISSN
2072-4292
DOI
10.3390/rs15163993
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
43f2fe53-bfcf-43ed-9d8a-7ea688e306bc
date added to LUP
2023-10-31 13:39:09
date last changed
2023-11-08 11:00:30
@article{43f2fe53-bfcf-43ed-9d8a-7ea688e306bc,
  abstract     = {{<p>Frequency-domain electromagnetic induction (EMI) methods are commonly used to map vast areas quickly and with minimum logistical efforts. Unfortunately, they are often characterized by a very limited number of frequencies and severe ill-posedness. On the other hand, electrical resistivity tomography (ERT) approaches are usually considered more reliable; for example, they do not require specific calibration procedures and can be easily inverted in 2D/3D. However, ERT surveys are, by far, more demanding and time consuming, allowing for the deployment of a few acquisition lines per day. Ideally, the optimal would be to have the advantages of both approaches: ease of acquisition while keeping robustness and reliability. The present work raises from the necessity to cope with this issue and from the importance of enforcing realistic constraints to the data inversion without being limited to (over)simplistic spatial constraints (for example, characterizing the smooth and/or sharp regularization). Accordingly, the present research demonstrates, by means of synthetic and field data, how the EMI inversion—based on realistic prior models—can be further enhanced by incorporating additional pre-existing pieces of information. While the proposed scheme is quite general, in the specific examples discussed here, these additional pieces of information are, respectively, a reference model along a line across the survey area, and an ERT section. The field EMI results were verified against extensive ground penetrating radar (GPR) measurements and boreholes.</p>}},
  author       = {{Zaru, Nicola and Rossi, Matteo and Vacca, Giuseppina and Vignoli, Giulio}},
  issn         = {{2072-4292}},
  keywords     = {{electrical resistivity tomography; electromagnetic induction; ground penetrating radar; realistic prior distribution; spatially constrained inversion}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{16}},
  publisher    = {{MDPI AG}},
  series       = {{Remote Sensing}},
  title        = {{Spreading of Localized Information across an Entire 3D Electrical Resistivity Volume via Constrained EMI Inversion Based on a Realistic Prior Distribution}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs15163993}},
  doi          = {{10.3390/rs15163993}},
  volume       = {{15}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}