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Characterization of ammonia two-photon laser-induced fluorescence for gas-phase diagnostics

Brackmann, Christian LU ; Hole, Odd LU ; Zhou, Bo LU ; Li, Zhongshan LU and Aldén, Marcus LU (2014) In Applied Physics B 115(1). p.25-33
Abstract
Two-photon laser-induced fluorescence (LIF) of ammonia (NH3) with excitation of the C'-X transition at 304.8 nm and fluorescence detection in the 565 nm C'-A band has been investigated, targeting combustion diagnostics. The impact of laser irradiance, temperature, and pressure has been studied, and simulation of NH3-spectra, fitted to experimental data, facilitated interpretation of the results. The LIF-signal showed quadratic dependence on laser irradiance up to 2 GW/cm(2). Stimulated emission, resulting in loss of excited molecules, is induced above 10 GW/cm(2), i.e., above irradiances attainable for LIF imaging. Maximum LIF-signal was obtained for excitation at the 304.8 nm bandhead; however, lower temperature sensitivity over the range... (More)
Two-photon laser-induced fluorescence (LIF) of ammonia (NH3) with excitation of the C'-X transition at 304.8 nm and fluorescence detection in the 565 nm C'-A band has been investigated, targeting combustion diagnostics. The impact of laser irradiance, temperature, and pressure has been studied, and simulation of NH3-spectra, fitted to experimental data, facilitated interpretation of the results. The LIF-signal showed quadratic dependence on laser irradiance up to 2 GW/cm(2). Stimulated emission, resulting in loss of excited molecules, is induced above 10 GW/cm(2), i.e., above irradiances attainable for LIF imaging. Maximum LIF-signal was obtained for excitation at the 304.8 nm bandhead; however, lower temperature sensitivity over the range 400-700 K can be obtained probing lines around 304.9 nm. A decrease in fluorescence signal was observed with pressure up to 5 bar absolute and attributed to collisional quenching. A detection limit of 800 ppm, at signal-to-noise ratio 1.5, was identified for single-shot LIF imaging over an area of centimeter scale, whereas for single-point measurements, the technique shows potential for sub-ppm detection. Moreover, high-quality NH3-imaging has been achieved in laminar and turbulent premixed flames. Altogether, two-photon fluorescence provides a useful tool for imaging NH3-detection in combustion diagnostics. (Less)
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organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Applied Physics B
volume
115
issue
1
pages
25 - 33
publisher
Springer
external identifiers
  • wos:000332853000003
  • scopus:84899457106
ISSN
0946-2171
DOI
10.1007/s00340-013-5568-1
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
43778edd-afbd-4541-8ff0-422274c9fa09 (old id 4410891)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 10:04:50
date last changed
2022-04-04 02:06:58
@article{43778edd-afbd-4541-8ff0-422274c9fa09,
  abstract     = {{Two-photon laser-induced fluorescence (LIF) of ammonia (NH3) with excitation of the C'-X transition at 304.8 nm and fluorescence detection in the 565 nm C'-A band has been investigated, targeting combustion diagnostics. The impact of laser irradiance, temperature, and pressure has been studied, and simulation of NH3-spectra, fitted to experimental data, facilitated interpretation of the results. The LIF-signal showed quadratic dependence on laser irradiance up to 2 GW/cm(2). Stimulated emission, resulting in loss of excited molecules, is induced above 10 GW/cm(2), i.e., above irradiances attainable for LIF imaging. Maximum LIF-signal was obtained for excitation at the 304.8 nm bandhead; however, lower temperature sensitivity over the range 400-700 K can be obtained probing lines around 304.9 nm. A decrease in fluorescence signal was observed with pressure up to 5 bar absolute and attributed to collisional quenching. A detection limit of 800 ppm, at signal-to-noise ratio 1.5, was identified for single-shot LIF imaging over an area of centimeter scale, whereas for single-point measurements, the technique shows potential for sub-ppm detection. Moreover, high-quality NH3-imaging has been achieved in laminar and turbulent premixed flames. Altogether, two-photon fluorescence provides a useful tool for imaging NH3-detection in combustion diagnostics.}},
  author       = {{Brackmann, Christian and Hole, Odd and Zhou, Bo and Li, Zhongshan and Aldén, Marcus}},
  issn         = {{0946-2171}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{1}},
  pages        = {{25--33}},
  publisher    = {{Springer}},
  series       = {{Applied Physics B}},
  title        = {{Characterization of ammonia two-photon laser-induced fluorescence for gas-phase diagnostics}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00340-013-5568-1}},
  doi          = {{10.1007/s00340-013-5568-1}},
  volume       = {{115}},
  year         = {{2014}},
}