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The Paradox of the 1970s: The Renaissance of International Banking and the Rise of Public Debt

Altamura, Edoardo LU (2017) In Journal of Modern European History 15(4). p.529-529
Abstract
The 1970s is a paradoxical decade. On the one hand, it marked the gradual demise of the industrial society and the end of the «Golden Age» of capitalism. On the other hand, the decade saw the renaissance of international banking and finance after almost half a century of retreat, thanks to the explosive growth of the Eurodollar market. International banking, which had remained dormant since the 1930s, gradually re-emerged from its ashes as banking institutions started to reconsider their domestic orientation. The growth of the Eurodollar market and the process of banking internationalisation were crucially accelerated by the first oil crisis when private commercial banks replaced public institutions in the intermediation of capital flows... (More)
The 1970s is a paradoxical decade. On the one hand, it marked the gradual demise of the industrial society and the end of the «Golden Age» of capitalism. On the other hand, the decade saw the renaissance of international banking and finance after almost half a century of retreat, thanks to the explosive growth of the Eurodollar market. International banking, which had remained dormant since the 1930s, gradually re-emerged from its ashes as banking institutions started to reconsider their domestic orientation. The growth of the Eurodollar market and the process of banking internationalisation were crucially accelerated by the first oil crisis when private commercial banks replaced public institutions in the intermediation of capital flows between surplus and deficit countries with Eurobonds and, especially, Euroloans. Foreign borrowing provided a relief to nearly all the problems that the monetary and energy crisis had aggravated or created. The side effect to that panacea was the delegation of increasing power to the banking and financial sectors by «privatising» the monetary and financial circuit, and by tying once and for all the destiny of the developing world to the interests of commercial banks. The paper will address the paradox of the 1970s to argue that a clear link exists between the industrial crisis and the renaissance of finance. (Less)
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author
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Journal of Modern European History
volume
15
issue
4
pages
553 pages
publisher
C.H. Beck
external identifiers
  • scopus:85063345401
DOI
10.17104/1611-8944-2017-4-529
language
English
LU publication?
no
id
442fc9cd-93f8-4597-88f4-432978f3e0fa
date added to LUP
2018-01-13 16:37:12
date last changed
2022-04-25 05:06:52
@article{442fc9cd-93f8-4597-88f4-432978f3e0fa,
  abstract     = {{The 1970s is a paradoxical decade. On the one hand, it marked the gradual demise of the industrial society and the end of the «Golden Age» of capitalism. On the other hand, the decade saw the renaissance of international banking and finance after almost half a century of retreat, thanks to the explosive growth of the Eurodollar market. International banking, which had remained dormant since the 1930s, gradually re-emerged from its ashes as banking institutions started to reconsider their domestic orientation. The growth of the Eurodollar market and the process of banking internationalisation were crucially accelerated by the first oil crisis when private commercial banks replaced public institutions in the intermediation of capital flows between surplus and deficit countries with Eurobonds and, especially, Euroloans. Foreign borrowing provided a relief to nearly all the problems that the monetary and energy crisis had aggravated or created. The side effect to that panacea was the delegation of increasing power to the banking and financial sectors by «privatising» the monetary and financial circuit, and by tying once and for all the destiny of the developing world to the interests of commercial banks. The paper will address the paradox of the 1970s to argue that a clear link exists between the industrial crisis and the renaissance of finance.}},
  author       = {{Altamura, Edoardo}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{4}},
  pages        = {{529--529}},
  publisher    = {{C.H. Beck}},
  series       = {{Journal of Modern European History}},
  title        = {{The Paradox of the 1970s: The Renaissance of International Banking and the Rise of Public Debt}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.17104/1611-8944-2017-4-529}},
  doi          = {{10.17104/1611-8944-2017-4-529}},
  volume       = {{15}},
  year         = {{2017}},
}