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Lamenting Karbala in Europe : Husayni Liturgy and Discourses of Dissent amongst Diasporic Bahraini and Lebanese Shiis

Marei, Fouad Gehad LU orcid and Shanneik, Yafa LU (2021) In Islam and Christian-Muslim Relations 32(1). p.53-79
Abstract

The presence of Shii communities in Europe is increasingly felt, especially as they establish independent religious and social infrastructures. Supporters of different Shii–Islamist political parties have established transnational links connecting diasporic communities with their countries of origin. These links have shaped and been shaped by religious, political and social dynamics in the Middle East. This article examines how lamentation poetry performed in Shii ritual gatherings is used to articulate political dissent among diasporic communities. The lachrymal expressions and descriptions that characterize Shii lamentation poetry have the ritualistic function of metaphorically identifying participants with Imam Husayn and his cause.... (More)

The presence of Shii communities in Europe is increasingly felt, especially as they establish independent religious and social infrastructures. Supporters of different Shii–Islamist political parties have established transnational links connecting diasporic communities with their countries of origin. These links have shaped and been shaped by religious, political and social dynamics in the Middle East. This article examines how lamentation poetry performed in Shii ritual gatherings is used to articulate political dissent among diasporic communities. The lachrymal expressions and descriptions that characterize Shii lamentation poetry have the ritualistic function of metaphorically identifying participants with Imam Husayn and his cause. Organizers of these gatherings, however, use lamentation poetry to narrate and give meaning to geopolitical developments in the Middle East, especially since the Anglo-American invasion of Iraq and the toppling of Saddam Hussein in 2003. This article constitutes the first attempt to examine the political contextualization of Shii lamentation poetry, embedded within the political discourses of two Shii Islamist parties, the al-Wefaq Movement in Bahrain and Hizbullah in Lebanon. Unlike other studies on Shii ritual practices, it is informed by a multi-sited ethnographic study of female-only and male-dominated ritual spaces in the United Kingdom, Sweden, Lebanon, Iraq and Bahrain.

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Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
and
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
al-Wefaq, Bahrain, Hizbullah, Husayn, lamentation poetry, Lebanon, Shia Islam
in
Islam and Christian-Muslim Relations
volume
32
issue
1
pages
27 pages
publisher
Carfax Publishing
external identifiers
  • scopus:85099359428
ISSN
0959-6410
DOI
10.1080/09596410.2020.1827341
project
Alterumma - Creating an Alternative umma: Clerical Authority and Religio-political Mobilisation in Transnational Shii Islam
language
English
LU publication?
no
additional info
Funding Information: This article is part of a project that has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme [grant agreement No. 724557]. Publisher Copyright: © 2020 University of Birmingham.
id
44d0f70f-cf5d-4093-a60a-01dc45a79c9b
date added to LUP
2022-06-15 11:12:58
date last changed
2022-06-22 19:04:59
@article{44d0f70f-cf5d-4093-a60a-01dc45a79c9b,
  abstract     = {{<p>The presence of Shii communities in Europe is increasingly felt, especially as they establish independent religious and social infrastructures. Supporters of different Shii–Islamist political parties have established transnational links connecting diasporic communities with their countries of origin. These links have shaped and been shaped by religious, political and social dynamics in the Middle East. This article examines how lamentation poetry performed in Shii ritual gatherings is used to articulate political dissent among diasporic communities. The lachrymal expressions and descriptions that characterize Shii lamentation poetry have the ritualistic function of metaphorically identifying participants with Imam Husayn and his cause. Organizers of these gatherings, however, use lamentation poetry to narrate and give meaning to geopolitical developments in the Middle East, especially since the Anglo-American invasion of Iraq and the toppling of Saddam Hussein in 2003. This article constitutes the first attempt to examine the political contextualization of Shii lamentation poetry, embedded within the political discourses of two Shii Islamist parties, the al-Wefaq Movement in Bahrain and Hizbullah in Lebanon. Unlike other studies on Shii ritual practices, it is informed by a multi-sited ethnographic study of female-only and male-dominated ritual spaces in the United Kingdom, Sweden, Lebanon, Iraq and Bahrain.</p>}},
  author       = {{Marei, Fouad Gehad and Shanneik, Yafa}},
  issn         = {{0959-6410}},
  keywords     = {{al-Wefaq; Bahrain; Hizbullah; Husayn; lamentation poetry; Lebanon; Shia Islam}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{1}},
  pages        = {{53--79}},
  publisher    = {{Carfax Publishing}},
  series       = {{Islam and Christian-Muslim Relations}},
  title        = {{Lamenting Karbala in Europe : Husayni Liturgy and Discourses of Dissent amongst Diasporic Bahraini and Lebanese Shiis}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09596410.2020.1827341}},
  doi          = {{10.1080/09596410.2020.1827341}},
  volume       = {{32}},
  year         = {{2021}},
}