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Exceptional points in anisotropic photonic structures : From non-Hermitian physics to possible device applications

Grundmann, Marius ; Richter, Steffen LU ; Michalsky, Tom ; Sturm, Chris ; Zúñiga-Pérez, Jesús and Schmidt-Grund, Rüdiger (2017) Oxide-Based Materials and Devices VIII 2017 In Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering 10105.
Abstract

We demonstrate that exceptional points exist in fully transparent, optically "effectively" biaxial, anisotropic micro-cavities, fabricated using an uniaxial cavity material with its axis inclined to the Bragg mirror growth direction. This is similar to the existence of singular (optic) axes in absorbing biaxial crystals, but the lack of time reversal symmetry is mediated by the mode broadening, i.e. the photon escape from the - in principle - open cavity system. As a consequence the eigenmodes are generally elliptically polarized, and completely circularly polarized eigenmodes are expected in certain directions. Via geometric and chemical composition design degrees of freedom, the spectral and angular position of these chiral modes can... (More)

We demonstrate that exceptional points exist in fully transparent, optically "effectively" biaxial, anisotropic micro-cavities, fabricated using an uniaxial cavity material with its axis inclined to the Bragg mirror growth direction. This is similar to the existence of singular (optic) axes in absorbing biaxial crystals, but the lack of time reversal symmetry is mediated by the mode broadening, i.e. the photon escape from the - in principle - open cavity system. As a consequence the eigenmodes are generally elliptically polarized, and completely circularly polarized eigenmodes are expected in certain directions. Via geometric and chemical composition design degrees of freedom, the spectral and angular position of these chiral modes can be rationally designed. Possible applications arise from the use of such directions for circularly polarized emission without the use of spin injection or internal or external magnetic fields. Also the coupling of such modes to excitons, adding oscillator strength to the system, seems a promising avenue of research.

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author
; ; ; ; and
publishing date
type
Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding
publication status
published
keywords
Exceptional points, Micro-cavities, Polarization, ZnO
host publication
Oxide-Based Materials and Devices VIII 2017
series title
Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
editor
Teherani, Ferechteh H. ; Look, David C. ; Rogers, David J. and Bozovic, Ivan
volume
10105
article number
101050K
publisher
SPIE
conference name
Oxide-Based Materials and Devices VIII 2017
conference location
San Francisco, United States
conference dates
2017-01-29 - 2017-02-01
external identifiers
  • scopus:85019569517
ISSN
1996-756X
0277-786X
ISBN
9781510606517
DOI
10.1117/12.2260816
language
English
LU publication?
no
additional info
Publisher Copyright: © 2017 SPIE.
id
453c0e03-0b83-4d81-9b5d-dab0fb100408
date added to LUP
2022-04-19 14:50:14
date last changed
2024-02-20 14:41:06
@inproceedings{453c0e03-0b83-4d81-9b5d-dab0fb100408,
  abstract     = {{<p>We demonstrate that exceptional points exist in fully transparent, optically "effectively" biaxial, anisotropic micro-cavities, fabricated using an uniaxial cavity material with its axis inclined to the Bragg mirror growth direction. This is similar to the existence of singular (optic) axes in absorbing biaxial crystals, but the lack of time reversal symmetry is mediated by the mode broadening, i.e. the photon escape from the - in principle - open cavity system. As a consequence the eigenmodes are generally elliptically polarized, and completely circularly polarized eigenmodes are expected in certain directions. Via geometric and chemical composition design degrees of freedom, the spectral and angular position of these chiral modes can be rationally designed. Possible applications arise from the use of such directions for circularly polarized emission without the use of spin injection or internal or external magnetic fields. Also the coupling of such modes to excitons, adding oscillator strength to the system, seems a promising avenue of research.</p>}},
  author       = {{Grundmann, Marius and Richter, Steffen and Michalsky, Tom and Sturm, Chris and Zúñiga-Pérez, Jesús and Schmidt-Grund, Rüdiger}},
  booktitle    = {{Oxide-Based Materials and Devices VIII 2017}},
  editor       = {{Teherani, Ferechteh H. and Look, David C. and Rogers, David J. and Bozovic, Ivan}},
  isbn         = {{9781510606517}},
  issn         = {{1996-756X}},
  keywords     = {{Exceptional points; Micro-cavities; Polarization; ZnO}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  publisher    = {{SPIE}},
  series       = {{Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering}},
  title        = {{Exceptional points in anisotropic photonic structures : From non-Hermitian physics to possible device applications}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2260816}},
  doi          = {{10.1117/12.2260816}},
  volume       = {{10105}},
  year         = {{2017}},
}