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Judicial Review in the Digital Era: Safeguarding the Rule of Law Through Added Safeguards?

Engel, Annegret LU (2023) In Giornale di Storia Costituzionale 45(1). p.91-101
Abstract
This article analyses the rule of law in the Digital Single Market with a particular focus on the recent Ligue des droits humains judgment (in case C-817/19), which deals with the PNR Directive (directive (EU) 2016/681). In that judgment, the CJEU essentially imposed additional safeguards on a legislative measure in an attempt to protect fundamental rights and the rule of law, rather than declaring that measure invalid. This indicates a shift in its approach to judicial review. On the one hand, this could weaken the rule of law where unfit legislation is judicially validated. On the other, the new approach might strengthen the rule of law by means of the added safeguards. This, however, raises further questions as regards legal certainty... (More)
This article analyses the rule of law in the Digital Single Market with a particular focus on the recent Ligue des droits humains judgment (in case C-817/19), which deals with the PNR Directive (directive (EU) 2016/681). In that judgment, the CJEU essentially imposed additional safeguards on a legislative measure in an attempt to protect fundamental rights and the rule of law, rather than declaring that measure invalid. This indicates a shift in its approach to judicial review. On the one hand, this could weaken the rule of law where unfit legislation is judicially validated. On the other, the new approach might strengthen the rule of law by means of the added safeguards. This, however, raises further questions as regards legal certainty and the CJEU’s appropriation of quasi-legislative functions. As will be argued, such judicial powers may become both a blessing and a curse, in particular concerning the rather fast-paced Digital Single Market, where the legislator is often two steps behind. One potential benefit is that recent legislation in the digital field, such as the Digital Markets Act and the Digital Services Act, if legally challenged and found wanting, may be more likely to remain intact, which reduces the risk of a legislative void and legal uncertainty. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Judicial review, Digital Single Market, Added safeguards, Rule of law, Fundamental rights
in
Giornale di Storia Costituzionale
volume
45
issue
1
pages
91 - 101
publisher
Edizioni Universita Macerata
external identifiers
  • scopus:85176233045
ISSN
1593-0793
project
The Application and Impact of the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights in Competition Law, the Digital Single Market and Sweden
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
454862a5-e99b-4e05-b5b0-334f30a1da84
alternative location
http://www.storiacostituzionale.it/doc_45/Engel_GSC_45.pdf
date added to LUP
2023-07-13 22:14:39
date last changed
2024-01-23 04:03:41
@article{454862a5-e99b-4e05-b5b0-334f30a1da84,
  abstract     = {{This article analyses the rule of law in the Digital Single Market with a particular focus on the recent Ligue des droits humains judgment (in case C-817/19), which deals with the PNR Directive (directive (EU) 2016/681). In that judgment, the CJEU essentially imposed additional safeguards on a legislative measure in an attempt to protect fundamental rights and the rule of law, rather than declaring that measure invalid. This indicates a shift in its approach to judicial review. On the one hand, this could weaken the rule of law where unfit legislation is judicially validated. On the other, the new approach might strengthen the rule of law by means of the added safeguards. This, however, raises further questions as regards legal certainty and the CJEU’s appropriation of quasi-legislative functions. As will be argued, such judicial powers may become both a blessing and a curse, in particular concerning the rather fast-paced Digital Single Market, where the legislator is often two steps behind. One potential benefit is that recent legislation in the digital field, such as the Digital Markets Act and the Digital Services Act, if legally challenged and found wanting, may be more likely to remain intact, which reduces the risk of a legislative void and legal uncertainty.}},
  author       = {{Engel, Annegret}},
  issn         = {{1593-0793}},
  keywords     = {{Judicial review; Digital Single Market; Added safeguards; Rule of law; Fundamental rights}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{1}},
  pages        = {{91--101}},
  publisher    = {{Edizioni Universita Macerata}},
  series       = {{Giornale di Storia Costituzionale}},
  title        = {{Judicial Review in the Digital Era: Safeguarding the Rule of Law Through Added Safeguards?}},
  url          = {{https://lup.lub.lu.se/search/files/155609547/Engel_GSC_45.pdf}},
  volume       = {{45}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}