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Gene expression profiling and chromatin immunoprecipitation identify DBN1, SETMAR and HIG2 as direct targets of SOX11 in mantle cell lymphoma

Wang, Xiao LU ; Björklund, Stefan ; Wasik, Agata M ; Grandien, Alf ; Andersson, Patrik ; Kimby, Eva ; Dahlman-Wright, Karin ; Zhao, Chunyan ; Christensson, Birger and Sander, Birgitta (2010) In PLoS ONE 5(11).
Abstract

The SRY (sex determining region Y)-box 11 (SOX11) gene, located on chromosome 2p25, encodes for a transcription factor that is involved in tissue remodeling during embryogenesis and is crucial for neurogenesis. The role for SOX11 in hematopoiesis has not yet been defined. Two genes under direct control of SOX11 are the class- III β-tubulin gene (TUBB3) in neural cells and the transcription factor TEA domain family member 2 (TEAD2) in neural and mesenchymal progenitor cells. Normal, mature lymphocytes lack SOX11 but express SOX4, another member of the same group of SOX transcription factors. We and others recently identified SOX11 as aberrantly expressed in mantle cell lymphoma (MCL). Since SOX11 is variably expressed in MCL it may not... (More)

The SRY (sex determining region Y)-box 11 (SOX11) gene, located on chromosome 2p25, encodes for a transcription factor that is involved in tissue remodeling during embryogenesis and is crucial for neurogenesis. The role for SOX11 in hematopoiesis has not yet been defined. Two genes under direct control of SOX11 are the class- III β-tubulin gene (TUBB3) in neural cells and the transcription factor TEA domain family member 2 (TEAD2) in neural and mesenchymal progenitor cells. Normal, mature lymphocytes lack SOX11 but express SOX4, another member of the same group of SOX transcription factors. We and others recently identified SOX11 as aberrantly expressed in mantle cell lymphoma (MCL). Since SOX11 is variably expressed in MCL it may not be essential for tumorigenesis, but may carry prognostic information. Currently, no specific functional effects have been linked to SOX11 expression in MCL and it is not known which genes are under influence of SOX11 in lymphoma. In this study we found variable expression of SOX11, SOX4 and SOX12 mRNA in mantle cell lymphoma cell lines. Downregulation of SOX11 expression by siRNA verified that SOX11 controlled the expression of the gene TUBB3 in the MCL cell line Granta 519. Furthermore we identified, by global gene expression analysis, 26 new target genes influenced by siRNA SOX11 downmodulation. Among these genes, DBN1, SETMAR and HIG2 were found to be significantly correlated to SOX11 expression in two cohorts of primary mantle cell lymphomas. Chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) analysis showed that these genes are direct targets of the SOX11 protein. In spite of almost complete downregulation of the SOX11 protein no significant effects on Granta 519 cell proliferation or survival in short term in vitro experiments was found. In summary we have identified a number of genes influenced by SOX11 expression in MCL cell lines and primary MCL. Among these genes, DBN1, SETMAR and HIG2 are direct transcriptional targets of the SOX11 protein.

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keywords
Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Blotting, Western, Cell Line, Tumor, Chromatin Immunoprecipitation, Female, Gene Expression Profiling, Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic, Histone-Lysine N-Methyltransferase/genetics, Humans, Lymphoma, Mantle-Cell/genetics, Male, Neoplasm Proteins/genetics, Neuropeptides/genetics, RNA Interference, Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction, SOXC Transcription Factors/genetics, Tubulin/genetics
in
PLoS ONE
volume
5
issue
11
article number
e14085
publisher
Public Library of Science (PLoS)
external identifiers
  • pmid:21124928
  • scopus:78649613797
ISSN
1932-6203
DOI
10.1371/journal.pone.0014085
language
English
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4573eafe-47bb-41fe-8df8-fdc57a2d1282
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2021-05-07 09:22:02
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2024-03-11 15:41:52
@article{4573eafe-47bb-41fe-8df8-fdc57a2d1282,
  abstract     = {{<p>The SRY (sex determining region Y)-box 11 (SOX11) gene, located on chromosome 2p25, encodes for a transcription factor that is involved in tissue remodeling during embryogenesis and is crucial for neurogenesis. The role for SOX11 in hematopoiesis has not yet been defined. Two genes under direct control of SOX11 are the class- III β-tubulin gene (TUBB3) in neural cells and the transcription factor TEA domain family member 2 (TEAD2) in neural and mesenchymal progenitor cells. Normal, mature lymphocytes lack SOX11 but express SOX4, another member of the same group of SOX transcription factors. We and others recently identified SOX11 as aberrantly expressed in mantle cell lymphoma (MCL). Since SOX11 is variably expressed in MCL it may not be essential for tumorigenesis, but may carry prognostic information. Currently, no specific functional effects have been linked to SOX11 expression in MCL and it is not known which genes are under influence of SOX11 in lymphoma. In this study we found variable expression of SOX11, SOX4 and SOX12 mRNA in mantle cell lymphoma cell lines. Downregulation of SOX11 expression by siRNA verified that SOX11 controlled the expression of the gene TUBB3 in the MCL cell line Granta 519. Furthermore we identified, by global gene expression analysis, 26 new target genes influenced by siRNA SOX11 downmodulation. Among these genes, DBN1, SETMAR and HIG2 were found to be significantly correlated to SOX11 expression in two cohorts of primary mantle cell lymphomas. Chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) analysis showed that these genes are direct targets of the SOX11 protein. In spite of almost complete downregulation of the SOX11 protein no significant effects on Granta 519 cell proliferation or survival in short term in vitro experiments was found. In summary we have identified a number of genes influenced by SOX11 expression in MCL cell lines and primary MCL. Among these genes, DBN1, SETMAR and HIG2 are direct transcriptional targets of the SOX11 protein.</p>}},
  author       = {{Wang, Xiao and Björklund, Stefan and Wasik, Agata M and Grandien, Alf and Andersson, Patrik and Kimby, Eva and Dahlman-Wright, Karin and Zhao, Chunyan and Christensson, Birger and Sander, Birgitta}},
  issn         = {{1932-6203}},
  keywords     = {{Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Blotting, Western; Cell Line, Tumor; Chromatin Immunoprecipitation; Female; Gene Expression Profiling; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; Histone-Lysine N-Methyltransferase/genetics; Humans; Lymphoma, Mantle-Cell/genetics; Male; Neoplasm Proteins/genetics; Neuropeptides/genetics; RNA Interference; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; SOXC Transcription Factors/genetics; Tubulin/genetics}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{11}},
  number       = {{11}},
  publisher    = {{Public Library of Science (PLoS)}},
  series       = {{PLoS ONE}},
  title        = {{Gene expression profiling and chromatin immunoprecipitation identify DBN1, SETMAR and HIG2 as direct targets of SOX11 in mantle cell lymphoma}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0014085}},
  doi          = {{10.1371/journal.pone.0014085}},
  volume       = {{5}},
  year         = {{2010}},
}