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Rosiglitazone Enhances Apolipoprotein M (Apom) Expression in Rat's Liver.

Luo, Guanghua ; Feng, Yuehua ; Zhang, Jun ; Mu, Qinfeng ; Shi, Yuanping ; Qin, Li ; Zheng, Lu ; Berggren Söderlund, Maria LU ; Nilsson-Ehle, Peter LU and Zhang, Xiaoying , et al. (2014) In International Journal of Medical Sciences 11(10). p.1015-1021
Abstract
Apolipoprotein M (APOM) has been suggested as a vasculoprotective constituent of high density lipoprotein (HDL), which plays a crucial role behind the mechanism of HDL-mediated anti-atherosclerosis. Previous studies demonstrated that insulin resistance could associate with decreased APOM expressions. In agreement with our previous reports, here, we further confirmed that the insulin sensitivity was also reduced in rats treated with high concentrations of glucose; such effect could be reversed by administration of rosiglitazone, a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ (PPARγ). The present study shows that Apom expression is significantly affected by either rosiglitazone or hyperglycemia alone without cross interaction with each... (More)
Apolipoprotein M (APOM) has been suggested as a vasculoprotective constituent of high density lipoprotein (HDL), which plays a crucial role behind the mechanism of HDL-mediated anti-atherosclerosis. Previous studies demonstrated that insulin resistance could associate with decreased APOM expressions. In agreement with our previous reports, here, we further confirmed that the insulin sensitivity was also reduced in rats treated with high concentrations of glucose; such effect could be reversed by administration of rosiglitazone, a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ (PPARγ). The present study shows that Apom expression is significantly affected by either rosiglitazone or hyperglycemia alone without cross interaction with each other, which indicates that the pathway of Apom expression regulating by hyperglycemia might be differed from that by rosiglitazone. Further study indicated that hyperglycemia could significantly inhibit mRNA levels of Lxrb (P=0.0002), small heterodimer partner 1 (Shp1) (P<0.0001), liver receptor homologue-1 (Lrh1) (P=0.0012), ATP-binding cassette transporter 1 (Abca1) (P=0.0012) and Pparb/d (P=0.0043). Two-way ANOVA analysis demonstrated that the interactions between rosiglitazone and infusion of 25% glucose solution on Shp1 (P=0.0054) and Abca1 (4E, P=0.0004) mRNA expression was statistically significant. It is concluded that rosiglitazone could increase Apom expression, of which the detailed mechanism needs to be further investigated. The downregulation of Apom by hyperglycemia might be mainly through decreasing expression of Pparg and followed by inhibiting Lxrb in rats. (Less)
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organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
International Journal of Medical Sciences
volume
11
issue
10
pages
1015 - 1021
publisher
Ivyspring International Publisher
external identifiers
  • pmid:25136257
  • wos:000344636700006
  • scopus:84905464953
  • pmid:25136257
ISSN
1449-1907
DOI
10.7150/ijms.8330
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
c8a9894b-cae6-4351-b121-51bcaea05d4f (old id 4614366)
alternative location
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25136257?dopt=Abstract
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 13:32:49
date last changed
2022-03-29 08:04:04
@article{c8a9894b-cae6-4351-b121-51bcaea05d4f,
  abstract     = {{Apolipoprotein M (APOM) has been suggested as a vasculoprotective constituent of high density lipoprotein (HDL), which plays a crucial role behind the mechanism of HDL-mediated anti-atherosclerosis. Previous studies demonstrated that insulin resistance could associate with decreased APOM expressions. In agreement with our previous reports, here, we further confirmed that the insulin sensitivity was also reduced in rats treated with high concentrations of glucose; such effect could be reversed by administration of rosiglitazone, a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ (PPARγ). The present study shows that Apom expression is significantly affected by either rosiglitazone or hyperglycemia alone without cross interaction with each other, which indicates that the pathway of Apom expression regulating by hyperglycemia might be differed from that by rosiglitazone. Further study indicated that hyperglycemia could significantly inhibit mRNA levels of Lxrb (P=0.0002), small heterodimer partner 1 (Shp1) (P&lt;0.0001), liver receptor homologue-1 (Lrh1) (P=0.0012), ATP-binding cassette transporter 1 (Abca1) (P=0.0012) and Pparb/d (P=0.0043). Two-way ANOVA analysis demonstrated that the interactions between rosiglitazone and infusion of 25% glucose solution on Shp1 (P=0.0054) and Abca1 (4E, P=0.0004) mRNA expression was statistically significant. It is concluded that rosiglitazone could increase Apom expression, of which the detailed mechanism needs to be further investigated. The downregulation of Apom by hyperglycemia might be mainly through decreasing expression of Pparg and followed by inhibiting Lxrb in rats.}},
  author       = {{Luo, Guanghua and Feng, Yuehua and Zhang, Jun and Mu, Qinfeng and Shi, Yuanping and Qin, Li and Zheng, Lu and Berggren Söderlund, Maria and Nilsson-Ehle, Peter and Zhang, Xiaoying and Xu, Ning}},
  issn         = {{1449-1907}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{10}},
  pages        = {{1015--1021}},
  publisher    = {{Ivyspring International Publisher}},
  series       = {{International Journal of Medical Sciences}},
  title        = {{Rosiglitazone Enhances Apolipoprotein M (Apom) Expression in Rat's Liver.}},
  url          = {{https://lup.lub.lu.se/search/files/3440078/8310893.pdf}},
  doi          = {{10.7150/ijms.8330}},
  volume       = {{11}},
  year         = {{2014}},
}