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A comparison between Markov approximations and other methods for large spatial data sets

Bolin, David LU and Lindgren, Finn LU (2013) In Computational Statistics & Data Analysis 61. p.7-21
Abstract
The Matern covariance function is a popular choice for modeling dependence in spatial environmental data. Standard Matern covariance models are, however, often computationally infeasible for large data sets. Recent results for Markov approximations of Gaussian Matern fields based on Hilbert space approximations are extended using wavelet basis functions. Using a simulation-based study, these Markov approximations are compared with two of the most popular methods for computationally efficient model approximations, covariance tapering and the process convolution method. The methods are compared with respect to their computational properties when used for spatial prediction (kriging), and the results show that, for a given computational cost,... (More)
The Matern covariance function is a popular choice for modeling dependence in spatial environmental data. Standard Matern covariance models are, however, often computationally infeasible for large data sets. Recent results for Markov approximations of Gaussian Matern fields based on Hilbert space approximations are extended using wavelet basis functions. Using a simulation-based study, these Markov approximations are compared with two of the most popular methods for computationally efficient model approximations, covariance tapering and the process convolution method. The methods are compared with respect to their computational properties when used for spatial prediction (kriging), and the results show that, for a given computational cost, the Markov methods have a substantial gain in accuracy compared with the other methods. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. (Less)
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type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Matern covariances, Kriging, Wavelets, Markov random fields, Covariance, tapering, Process convolutions
in
Computational Statistics & Data Analysis
volume
61
pages
7 - 21
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • wos:000315552600002
  • scopus:84885018951
ISSN
0167-9473
DOI
10.1016/j.csda.2012.11.011
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
46af3df2-01dd-4de1-9391-a001bc316d5f (old id 3669838)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 10:48:46
date last changed
2022-04-28 01:39:58
@article{46af3df2-01dd-4de1-9391-a001bc316d5f,
  abstract     = {{The Matern covariance function is a popular choice for modeling dependence in spatial environmental data. Standard Matern covariance models are, however, often computationally infeasible for large data sets. Recent results for Markov approximations of Gaussian Matern fields based on Hilbert space approximations are extended using wavelet basis functions. Using a simulation-based study, these Markov approximations are compared with two of the most popular methods for computationally efficient model approximations, covariance tapering and the process convolution method. The methods are compared with respect to their computational properties when used for spatial prediction (kriging), and the results show that, for a given computational cost, the Markov methods have a substantial gain in accuracy compared with the other methods. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.}},
  author       = {{Bolin, David and Lindgren, Finn}},
  issn         = {{0167-9473}},
  keywords     = {{Matern covariances; Kriging; Wavelets; Markov random fields; Covariance; tapering; Process convolutions}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  pages        = {{7--21}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{Computational Statistics & Data Analysis}},
  title        = {{A comparison between Markov approximations and other methods for large spatial data sets}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.csda.2012.11.011}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.csda.2012.11.011}},
  volume       = {{61}},
  year         = {{2013}},
}