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Time to reconsider : Have the 2015 FIGO and 2017 Swedish intrapartum cardiotocogram classifications led us from Charybdis to Scylla?

Olofsson, Per LU ; Ekengård, Frida LU and Herbst, Andreas LU (2021) In Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica 100(9). p.1549-1556
Abstract

In 2015, FIGO revised the 1987 intrapartum cardiotocography (CTG) classification (FIGO1987). A less radical FIGO2015 version was introduced in Sweden 2017 (SWE2017). Now, post hoc simulation studies show that FIGO2015 and SWE2017 are less reliable than (a modified) FIGO1987. FIGO2015 shows significantly better interobserver agreement for normal CTG traces than FIGO1987, but significantly worse for pathological traces. Agreements between templates are moderate to good, but different classifications of mainly variable decelerations and tachycardia cause significant heterogeneities. FIGO2015 shows insufficient sensitivity to identify fetal acidemia compared with FIGO1987. In connection with fetal electrocardiogram ST analysis, one study... (More)

In 2015, FIGO revised the 1987 intrapartum cardiotocography (CTG) classification (FIGO1987). A less radical FIGO2015 version was introduced in Sweden 2017 (SWE2017). Now, post hoc simulation studies show that FIGO2015 and SWE2017 are less reliable than (a modified) FIGO1987. FIGO2015 shows significantly better interobserver agreement for normal CTG traces than FIGO1987, but significantly worse for pathological traces. Agreements between templates are moderate to good, but different classifications of mainly variable decelerations and tachycardia cause significant heterogeneities. FIGO2015 shows insufficient sensitivity to identify fetal acidemia compared with FIGO1987. In connection with fetal electrocardiogram ST analysis, one study showed no template was superior in identifying fetal acidemia, but in a series of only academia, FIGO1987 had significantly higher sensitivity than FIGO2015 (73% vs. 43%) and set of an alarm for fetal acidemia considerably earlier. With SWE2017, operative interventions declined significantly in Sweden but several adverse neonatal outcomes increased significantly. It remains to investigate the development with FIGO2015.

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author
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organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
cardiotocography, fetal acidemia, fetal heart rate, guidelines, perinatal outcome, uterine contractions
in
Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica
volume
100
issue
9
pages
1549 - 1556
publisher
Wiley-Blackwell
external identifiers
  • scopus:85108974352
  • pmid:34060661
ISSN
0001-6349
DOI
10.1111/aogs.14201
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
471d5afc-ee0d-4a03-b7d9-9080a0ebb21c
date added to LUP
2021-08-19 11:25:07
date last changed
2024-06-15 14:44:12
@misc{471d5afc-ee0d-4a03-b7d9-9080a0ebb21c,
  abstract     = {{<p>In 2015, FIGO revised the 1987 intrapartum cardiotocography (CTG) classification (FIGO1987). A less radical FIGO2015 version was introduced in Sweden 2017 (SWE2017). Now, post hoc simulation studies show that FIGO2015 and SWE2017 are less reliable than (a modified) FIGO1987. FIGO2015 shows significantly better interobserver agreement for normal CTG traces than FIGO1987, but significantly worse for pathological traces. Agreements between templates are moderate to good, but different classifications of mainly variable decelerations and tachycardia cause significant heterogeneities. FIGO2015 shows insufficient sensitivity to identify fetal acidemia compared with FIGO1987. In connection with fetal electrocardiogram ST analysis, one study showed no template was superior in identifying fetal acidemia, but in a series of only academia, FIGO1987 had significantly higher sensitivity than FIGO2015 (73% vs. 43%) and set of an alarm for fetal acidemia considerably earlier. With SWE2017, operative interventions declined significantly in Sweden but several adverse neonatal outcomes increased significantly. It remains to investigate the development with FIGO2015.</p>}},
  author       = {{Olofsson, Per and Ekengård, Frida and Herbst, Andreas}},
  issn         = {{0001-6349}},
  keywords     = {{cardiotocography; fetal acidemia; fetal heart rate; guidelines; perinatal outcome; uterine contractions}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{9}},
  pages        = {{1549--1556}},
  publisher    = {{Wiley-Blackwell}},
  series       = {{Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica}},
  title        = {{Time to reconsider : Have the 2015 FIGO and 2017 Swedish intrapartum cardiotocogram classifications led us from Charybdis to Scylla?}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/aogs.14201}},
  doi          = {{10.1111/aogs.14201}},
  volume       = {{100}},
  year         = {{2021}},
}