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O 2 reactions at the six-iron active site (H-cluster) in [FeFe]-hydrogenase

Lambertz, Camilla ; Leidel, Nils ; Havelius, Kajsa G.V. LU ; Noth, Jens ; Chernev, Petko ; Winkler, Martin ; Happe, Thomas and Haumann, Michael (2011) In Journal of Biological Chemistry 286(47). p.40614-40623
Abstract

Irreversible inhibition by molecular oxygen (O 2) complicates the use of [FeFe]-hydrogenases (HydA) for biotechnological hydrogen (H 2) production. Modification by O 2 of the active site six-iron complex denoted as the H-cluster ([4Fe4S]-2Fe H) of HydA1 from the green alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii was characterized by x-ray absorption spectroscopy at the iron K-edge. In a time-resolved approach, HydA1 protein samples were prepared after increasing O 2 exposure periods at 0 °C. A kinetic analysis of changes in their x-ray absorption near edge structure and extended X-ray absorption fine structure spectra revealed three phases of O 2 reactions. The first phase (τ... (More)

Irreversible inhibition by molecular oxygen (O 2) complicates the use of [FeFe]-hydrogenases (HydA) for biotechnological hydrogen (H 2) production. Modification by O 2 of the active site six-iron complex denoted as the H-cluster ([4Fe4S]-2Fe H) of HydA1 from the green alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii was characterized by x-ray absorption spectroscopy at the iron K-edge. In a time-resolved approach, HydA1 protein samples were prepared after increasing O 2 exposure periods at 0 °C. A kinetic analysis of changes in their x-ray absorption near edge structure and extended X-ray absorption fine structure spectra revealed three phases of O 2 reactions. The first phase (τ 1≤4 s) is characterized by the formation of an increased number of Fe-O,C bonds, elongation of the Fe-Fe distance in the binuclear unit (2Fe H), and oxidation of one iron ion. The second phase (τ 2 ≈ 15 s) causes a ∼50% decrease of the number of ∼2.7-ÅFe-Fe distances in the [4Fe4S] subcluster and the oxidation of one more iron ion. The final phase (τ 3 ≤ 1000 s) leads to the disappearance of most Fe-Fe and Fe-S interactions and further iron oxidation. These results favor a reaction sequence, which involves 1) oxygenation at 2Fe H+ leading to the formation of a reactive oxygen species-like superoxide (O 2 -), followed by 2) H-cluster inactivation and destabilization due to ROS attack on the [4Fe4S] cluster to convert it into an apparent [3Fe4S] + unit, leading to 3) complete O 2-induced degradation of the remainders of the H-cluster. This mechanism suggests that blocking of ROS diffusion paths and/or altering the redox potential of the [4Fe4S] cubane by genetic engineering may yield improved O 2tolerance in [FeFe]-hydrogenase.

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publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
in
Journal of Biological Chemistry
volume
286
issue
47
pages
10 pages
publisher
American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
external identifiers
  • scopus:81755171433
  • pmid:21930709
ISSN
0021-9258
DOI
10.1074/jbc.M111.283648
language
English
LU publication?
no
id
477b040e-c652-454a-897d-fdef7230e3e1
date added to LUP
2020-01-15 10:22:17
date last changed
2024-04-17 03:57:27
@article{477b040e-c652-454a-897d-fdef7230e3e1,
  abstract     = {{<p>Irreversible inhibition by molecular oxygen (O <sub>2</sub>) complicates the use of [FeFe]-hydrogenases (HydA) for biotechnological hydrogen (H <sub>2</sub>) production. Modification by O <sub>2</sub> of the active site six-iron complex denoted as the H-cluster ([4Fe4S]-2Fe <sub>H</sub>) of HydA1 from the green alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii was characterized by x-ray absorption spectroscopy at the iron K-edge. In a time-resolved approach, HydA1 protein samples were prepared after increasing O <sub>2</sub> exposure periods at 0 °C. A kinetic analysis of changes in their x-ray absorption near edge structure and extended X-ray absorption fine structure spectra revealed three phases of O <sub>2</sub> reactions. The first phase (τ <sub>1</sub>≤4 s) is characterized by the formation of an increased number of Fe-O,C bonds, elongation of the Fe-Fe distance in the binuclear unit (2Fe <sub>H</sub>), and oxidation of one iron ion. The second phase (τ <sub>2</sub> ≈ 15 s) causes a ∼50% decrease of the number of ∼2.7-ÅFe-Fe distances in the [4Fe4S] subcluster and the oxidation of one more iron ion. The final phase (τ <sub>3</sub> ≤ 1000 s) leads to the disappearance of most Fe-Fe and Fe-S interactions and further iron oxidation. These results favor a reaction sequence, which involves 1) oxygenation at 2Fe <sub>H+</sub> leading to the formation of a reactive oxygen species-like superoxide (O <sub>2</sub> <sup>-</sup>), followed by 2) H-cluster inactivation and destabilization due to ROS attack on the [4Fe4S] cluster to convert it into an apparent [3Fe4S] <sup>+</sup> unit, leading to 3) complete O <sub>2</sub>-induced degradation of the remainders of the H-cluster. This mechanism suggests that blocking of ROS diffusion paths and/or altering the redox potential of the [4Fe4S] cubane by genetic engineering may yield improved O <sub>2</sub>tolerance in [FeFe]-hydrogenase.</p>}},
  author       = {{Lambertz, Camilla and Leidel, Nils and Havelius, Kajsa G.V. and Noth, Jens and Chernev, Petko and Winkler, Martin and Happe, Thomas and Haumann, Michael}},
  issn         = {{0021-9258}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{11}},
  number       = {{47}},
  pages        = {{40614--40623}},
  publisher    = {{American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology}},
  series       = {{Journal of Biological Chemistry}},
  title        = {{O <sub>2</sub> reactions at the six-iron active site (H-cluster) in [FeFe]-hydrogenase}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M111.283648}},
  doi          = {{10.1074/jbc.M111.283648}},
  volume       = {{286}},
  year         = {{2011}},
}