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Soil disturbance favours threatened beetle species in sandy grasslands

Olsson, Pål Axel LU ; Sjoholm, Christoffer and Ödman, Anja LU orcid (2014) In Journal of Insect Conservation 18(5). p.827-835
Abstract
Soil disturbance is recognised as an important restoration measure for conserving biodiversity in sandy soils. We used a soil disturbance (ploughing) experiment in a sandy grassland as well as a semi-natural disturbance (slope erosion enhanced by cattle trampling) gradient on a sandy slope to test the soil disturbance effects on the ground-living beetle community. Both experimental disturbance and semi-natural disturbance favoured sandy grassland specialists, but there was no overall effect on beetle richness and abundance. Amara lucida and Harpalus spp. were favoured by disturbance while Calathus melanocephalus was disfavoured. Experimental ploughing significantly increased the proportion of red-listed species in disturbed plots compared... (More)
Soil disturbance is recognised as an important restoration measure for conserving biodiversity in sandy soils. We used a soil disturbance (ploughing) experiment in a sandy grassland as well as a semi-natural disturbance (slope erosion enhanced by cattle trampling) gradient on a sandy slope to test the soil disturbance effects on the ground-living beetle community. Both experimental disturbance and semi-natural disturbance favoured sandy grassland specialists, but there was no overall effect on beetle richness and abundance. Amara lucida and Harpalus spp. were favoured by disturbance while Calathus melanocephalus was disfavoured. Experimental ploughing significantly increased the proportion of red-listed species in disturbed plots compared to non-disturbed controls. In the semi-natural disturbance gradient we found that the beetle community on the disturbed slope differed from that of the flat areas, and there were tendencies for a higher proportion of red-listed species on the slope. We conclude that increasing the area of bare sand in sandy grasslands can have positive effects on many threatened species. Soil disturbance should thus be included as a regular measure in sandy grasslands under conservation management and as a measure to restore high biodiversity in areas where bare sand is rare. (Less)
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author
; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Carabidae, Harpalus spp., Restoration, Sandy grassland, Soil, disturbance, Threatened species
in
Journal of Insect Conservation
volume
18
issue
5
pages
827 - 835
publisher
Springer
external identifiers
  • wos:000343726300007
  • scopus:85027939664
ISSN
1366-638X
DOI
10.1007/s10841-014-9689-6
project
Disturbance regimes in dry sandy grasslands – past, present and future
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
f4081a5c-f338-4fe0-8715-75767da73e89 (old id 4783735)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 13:52:20
date last changed
2022-07-23 06:31:08
@article{f4081a5c-f338-4fe0-8715-75767da73e89,
  abstract     = {{Soil disturbance is recognised as an important restoration measure for conserving biodiversity in sandy soils. We used a soil disturbance (ploughing) experiment in a sandy grassland as well as a semi-natural disturbance (slope erosion enhanced by cattle trampling) gradient on a sandy slope to test the soil disturbance effects on the ground-living beetle community. Both experimental disturbance and semi-natural disturbance favoured sandy grassland specialists, but there was no overall effect on beetle richness and abundance. Amara lucida and Harpalus spp. were favoured by disturbance while Calathus melanocephalus was disfavoured. Experimental ploughing significantly increased the proportion of red-listed species in disturbed plots compared to non-disturbed controls. In the semi-natural disturbance gradient we found that the beetle community on the disturbed slope differed from that of the flat areas, and there were tendencies for a higher proportion of red-listed species on the slope. We conclude that increasing the area of bare sand in sandy grasslands can have positive effects on many threatened species. Soil disturbance should thus be included as a regular measure in sandy grasslands under conservation management and as a measure to restore high biodiversity in areas where bare sand is rare.}},
  author       = {{Olsson, Pål Axel and Sjoholm, Christoffer and Ödman, Anja}},
  issn         = {{1366-638X}},
  keywords     = {{Carabidae; Harpalus spp.; Restoration; Sandy grassland; Soil; disturbance; Threatened species}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{5}},
  pages        = {{827--835}},
  publisher    = {{Springer}},
  series       = {{Journal of Insect Conservation}},
  title        = {{Soil disturbance favours threatened beetle species in sandy grasslands}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10841-014-9689-6}},
  doi          = {{10.1007/s10841-014-9689-6}},
  volume       = {{18}},
  year         = {{2014}},
}