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Internalized antibodies to the Aβ domain of APP reduce neuronal Aβ and protect against synaptic alterations

Tampellini, Davide LU ; Magrané, Jordi ; Takahashi, Reisuke H. ; Li, Feng ; Lin, Michael T. ; Almeida, Cláudia G. and Gouras, Gunnar K. LU orcid (2007) In Journal of Biological Chemistry 282(26). p.18895-18906
Abstract

Immunotherapy against β-amyloid peptide (Aβ) is a leading therapeutic direction for Alzheimer disease (AD). Experimental studies in transgenic mouse models of AD have demonstrated that Aβ immunization reduces Aβ plaque pathology and improves cognitive function. However, the biological mechanisms by which Aβ antibodies reduce amyloid accumulation in the brain remain unclear. We provide evidence that treatment of AD mutant neuroblastoma cells or primary neurons with Aβ antibodies decreases levels of intracellular Aβ. Antibody-mediated reduction in cellular Aβ appears to require that the antibody binds to the extracellular Aβ domain of the amyloid precursor protein (APP) and be internalized. In addition, treatment with Aβ antibodies... (More)

Immunotherapy against β-amyloid peptide (Aβ) is a leading therapeutic direction for Alzheimer disease (AD). Experimental studies in transgenic mouse models of AD have demonstrated that Aβ immunization reduces Aβ plaque pathology and improves cognitive function. However, the biological mechanisms by which Aβ antibodies reduce amyloid accumulation in the brain remain unclear. We provide evidence that treatment of AD mutant neuroblastoma cells or primary neurons with Aβ antibodies decreases levels of intracellular Aβ. Antibody-mediated reduction in cellular Aβ appears to require that the antibody binds to the extracellular Aβ domain of the amyloid precursor protein (APP) and be internalized. In addition, treatment with Aβ antibodies protects against synaptic alterations that occur in APP mutant neurons.

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author
; ; ; ; ; and
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Journal of Biological Chemistry
volume
282
issue
26
pages
18895 - 18906
publisher
American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
external identifiers
  • scopus:34547110577
  • pmid:17468102
ISSN
0021-9258
DOI
10.1074/jbc.M700373200
language
English
LU publication?
no
id
47966b80-03c2-48da-8af1-ca008e7764d4
date added to LUP
2020-02-20 14:21:07
date last changed
2024-05-15 15:47:59
@article{47966b80-03c2-48da-8af1-ca008e7764d4,
  abstract     = {{<p>Immunotherapy against β-amyloid peptide (Aβ) is a leading therapeutic direction for Alzheimer disease (AD). Experimental studies in transgenic mouse models of AD have demonstrated that Aβ immunization reduces Aβ plaque pathology and improves cognitive function. However, the biological mechanisms by which Aβ antibodies reduce amyloid accumulation in the brain remain unclear. We provide evidence that treatment of AD mutant neuroblastoma cells or primary neurons with Aβ antibodies decreases levels of intracellular Aβ. Antibody-mediated reduction in cellular Aβ appears to require that the antibody binds to the extracellular Aβ domain of the amyloid precursor protein (APP) and be internalized. In addition, treatment with Aβ antibodies protects against synaptic alterations that occur in APP mutant neurons.</p>}},
  author       = {{Tampellini, Davide and Magrané, Jordi and Takahashi, Reisuke H. and Li, Feng and Lin, Michael T. and Almeida, Cláudia G. and Gouras, Gunnar K.}},
  issn         = {{0021-9258}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{06}},
  number       = {{26}},
  pages        = {{18895--18906}},
  publisher    = {{American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology}},
  series       = {{Journal of Biological Chemistry}},
  title        = {{Internalized antibodies to the Aβ domain of APP reduce neuronal Aβ and protect against synaptic alterations}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M700373200}},
  doi          = {{10.1074/jbc.M700373200}},
  volume       = {{282}},
  year         = {{2007}},
}