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The accuracy of drainage network delineation as a function of environmental factors : A case study in Central and Northern Sweden

Yan, Yanzi LU ; Lidberg, William ; Tenenbaum, David E. LU and Pilesjö, Petter LU (2020) In Hydrological Processes 34(26). p.5489-5504
Abstract

Drainage networks delineated from Digital Elevation Models (DEMs), are the basis for the modelling of geomorphological and hydrological processes, biogeochemical cycling, and water resources management. Besides providing effective models of water flows, automatically extracted drainage networks based on topography can diverge from reality to varying degrees. The variability of such disagreement within catchments has rarely been examined as a function of the heterogeneity of land cover, soil type, and slope in the catchment of interest. This research gap might not only substantially limit our knowledge of the uncertainty of hydrological prediction, but can also cause problems for users attempting to use the data at a local scale. Using... (More)

Drainage networks delineated from Digital Elevation Models (DEMs), are the basis for the modelling of geomorphological and hydrological processes, biogeochemical cycling, and water resources management. Besides providing effective models of water flows, automatically extracted drainage networks based on topography can diverge from reality to varying degrees. The variability of such disagreement within catchments has rarely been examined as a function of the heterogeneity of land cover, soil type, and slope in the catchment of interest. This research gap might not only substantially limit our knowledge of the uncertainty of hydrological prediction, but can also cause problems for users attempting to use the data at a local scale. Using 1:100000 scale land cover maps, Quaternary deposits maps, and 2 m resolution DEMs, it is found that the accuracy of delineated drainage networks tends to be lower in areas with denser vegetation, lower hydraulic conductivity, and higher erodibility. The findings of this study could serve as a guide for the more thoughtful usage of delineated drainage networks in environmental planning, and in the uncertainty analysis of hydrological and biochemical predictions. Therefore, this study makes a first attempt at filling the knowledge gap described above.

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author
; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
accuracy, catchments, digital elevation models, drainage network, land cover, slope, soil type, variability
in
Hydrological Processes
volume
34
issue
26
pages
16 pages
publisher
John Wiley & Sons Inc.
external identifiers
  • scopus:85096787091
ISSN
0885-6087
DOI
10.1002/hyp.13963
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
4808d342-f5b5-485f-a7b3-a77c8d41b380
date added to LUP
2021-01-08 13:06:59
date last changed
2023-09-24 16:52:12
@article{4808d342-f5b5-485f-a7b3-a77c8d41b380,
  abstract     = {{<p>Drainage networks delineated from Digital Elevation Models (DEMs), are the basis for the modelling of geomorphological and hydrological processes, biogeochemical cycling, and water resources management. Besides providing effective models of water flows, automatically extracted drainage networks based on topography can diverge from reality to varying degrees. The variability of such disagreement within catchments has rarely been examined as a function of the heterogeneity of land cover, soil type, and slope in the catchment of interest. This research gap might not only substantially limit our knowledge of the uncertainty of hydrological prediction, but can also cause problems for users attempting to use the data at a local scale. Using 1:100000 scale land cover maps, Quaternary deposits maps, and 2 m resolution DEMs, it is found that the accuracy of delineated drainage networks tends to be lower in areas with denser vegetation, lower hydraulic conductivity, and higher erodibility. The findings of this study could serve as a guide for the more thoughtful usage of delineated drainage networks in environmental planning, and in the uncertainty analysis of hydrological and biochemical predictions. Therefore, this study makes a first attempt at filling the knowledge gap described above.</p>}},
  author       = {{Yan, Yanzi and Lidberg, William and Tenenbaum, David E. and Pilesjö, Petter}},
  issn         = {{0885-6087}},
  keywords     = {{accuracy; catchments; digital elevation models; drainage network; land cover; slope; soil type; variability}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{26}},
  pages        = {{5489--5504}},
  publisher    = {{John Wiley & Sons Inc.}},
  series       = {{Hydrological Processes}},
  title        = {{The accuracy of drainage network delineation as a function of environmental factors : A case study in Central and Northern Sweden}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/hyp.13963}},
  doi          = {{10.1002/hyp.13963}},
  volume       = {{34}},
  year         = {{2020}},
}