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Understanding client satisfaction in elderly care: new insights from social resource theory

Kajonius, Petri LU and Kazemi, Ali (2021) In European Journal of Ageing 18(3).
Abstract
Social resource theory suggests that social interaction can be conceived as resource transaction or exchange with behaviours falling within six fundamental resource categories (i.e. love, status, information, money, goods, and services) organised along two underlying dimensions: particularism–universalism and concreteness–abstractness. With the purpose of extending knowledge about quality of care, this study adopts a novel approach in that it describes and categorises care behaviours using social resource theory instead of using single instances of care behaviour. The categorisation is further used to predict client satisfaction in care services targeting older people. Daily interactions between care staff and older persons were observed... (More)
Social resource theory suggests that social interaction can be conceived as resource transaction or exchange with behaviours falling within six fundamental resource categories (i.e. love, status, information, money, goods, and services) organised along two underlying dimensions: particularism–universalism and concreteness–abstractness. With the purpose of extending knowledge about quality of care, this study adopts a novel approach in that it describes and categorises care behaviours using social resource theory instead of using single instances of care behaviour. The categorisation is further used to predict client satisfaction in care services targeting older people. Daily interactions between care staff and older persons were observed in two different residential care facilities using a structured non-participant observation design. The data were analysed using principal component analysis, correlation, and regression analysis. The results confirmed the hypothesis that satisfaction with care services is predicted by resource transactions that are high on the underlying dimensions of particularism and abstractness. Thus, the resource categories of love and status (resource categories high on particularism and abstractness) were shown to be strong predictors of client satisfaction. The use of social resource theory is a novel and appropriate approach to examine person-centred care and satisfaction with care. Also, in addition to addressing potential problems in previous self-report studies on care staff behaviour, the observational technique was highly practical to this service area where dealing with clients not always able to provide feedback directly. (Less)
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author
and
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Elderly carpe, Nurse–client interaction, Person-centred care, Quality of care, Resource theory of social exchange, Social resource theory, Socioemotional resources
in
European Journal of Ageing
volume
18
issue
3
publisher
Springer
external identifiers
  • scopus:85096400601
  • pmid:34483805
ISSN
1613-9380
DOI
10.1007/s10433-020-00591-6
language
English
LU publication?
no
id
48bb3cf7-e3ac-4fb7-9ee3-80a915ca831d
date added to LUP
2022-03-07 14:56:52
date last changed
2023-02-06 11:16:32
@article{48bb3cf7-e3ac-4fb7-9ee3-80a915ca831d,
  abstract     = {{Social resource theory suggests that social interaction can be conceived as resource transaction or exchange with behaviours falling within six fundamental resource categories (i.e. love, status, information, money, goods, and services) organised along two underlying dimensions: particularism–universalism and concreteness–abstractness. With the purpose of extending knowledge about quality of care, this study adopts a novel approach in that it describes and categorises care behaviours using social resource theory instead of using single instances of care behaviour. The categorisation is further used to predict client satisfaction in care services targeting older people. Daily interactions between care staff and older persons were observed in two different residential care facilities using a structured non-participant observation design. The data were analysed using principal component analysis, correlation, and regression analysis. The results confirmed the hypothesis that satisfaction with care services is predicted by resource transactions that are high on the underlying dimensions of particularism and abstractness. Thus, the resource categories of love and status (resource categories high on particularism and abstractness) were shown to be strong predictors of client satisfaction. The use of social resource theory is a novel and appropriate approach to examine person-centred care and satisfaction with care. Also, in addition to addressing potential problems in previous self-report studies on care staff behaviour, the observational technique was highly practical to this service area where dealing with clients not always able to provide feedback directly.}},
  author       = {{Kajonius, Petri and Kazemi, Ali}},
  issn         = {{1613-9380}},
  keywords     = {{Elderly carpe; Nurse–client interaction; Person-centred care; Quality of care; Resource theory of social exchange; Social resource theory; Socioemotional resources}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{11}},
  number       = {{3}},
  publisher    = {{Springer}},
  series       = {{European Journal of Ageing}},
  title        = {{Understanding client satisfaction in elderly care: new insights from social resource theory}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10433-020-00591-6}},
  doi          = {{10.1007/s10433-020-00591-6}},
  volume       = {{18}},
  year         = {{2021}},
}