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Exploring the Complex and Multifaceted Interplay between Melanoma Cells and the Tumor Microenvironment

Kuras, Magdalena LU orcid (2023) In International Journal of Molecular Sciences 24(18).
Abstract

Malignant melanoma is a very aggressive skin cancer, characterized by a heterogeneous nature and high metastatic potential. The incidence of melanoma is continuously increasing worldwide, and it is one of the most common cancers in young adults. In the past twenty years, our understanding of melanoma biology has increased profoundly, and disease management for patients with disseminated disease has improved due to the emergence of immunotherapy and targeted therapy. However, a significant fraction of patients relapse or do not respond adequately to treatment. This can partly be explained by the complex signaling between the tumor and its microenvironment, giving rise to melanoma phenotypes with different patterns of disease progression.... (More)

Malignant melanoma is a very aggressive skin cancer, characterized by a heterogeneous nature and high metastatic potential. The incidence of melanoma is continuously increasing worldwide, and it is one of the most common cancers in young adults. In the past twenty years, our understanding of melanoma biology has increased profoundly, and disease management for patients with disseminated disease has improved due to the emergence of immunotherapy and targeted therapy. However, a significant fraction of patients relapse or do not respond adequately to treatment. This can partly be explained by the complex signaling between the tumor and its microenvironment, giving rise to melanoma phenotypes with different patterns of disease progression. This review focuses on the key aspects and complex relationship between pathogenesis, genetic abnormalities, tumor microenvironment, cellular plasticity, and metabolic reprogramming in melanoma. By acquiring a deeper understanding of the multifaceted features of melanomagenesis, we can reach a point of more individualized and patient-centered disease management and reduced costs of ineffective treatments.

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Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
cellular plasticity, malignant melanoma, metabolic reprogramming, molecular classifications, mutational burden, phenotype switching, treatment resistance, tumor microenvironment
in
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
volume
24
issue
18
article number
14403
publisher
MDPI AG
external identifiers
  • pmid:37762707
  • scopus:85173020258
ISSN
1661-6596
DOI
10.3390/ijms241814403
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
497d3a96-a0f4-4257-a6ac-03e64a38e836
date added to LUP
2023-12-18 09:49:34
date last changed
2024-04-16 22:00:58
@article{497d3a96-a0f4-4257-a6ac-03e64a38e836,
  abstract     = {{<p>Malignant melanoma is a very aggressive skin cancer, characterized by a heterogeneous nature and high metastatic potential. The incidence of melanoma is continuously increasing worldwide, and it is one of the most common cancers in young adults. In the past twenty years, our understanding of melanoma biology has increased profoundly, and disease management for patients with disseminated disease has improved due to the emergence of immunotherapy and targeted therapy. However, a significant fraction of patients relapse or do not respond adequately to treatment. This can partly be explained by the complex signaling between the tumor and its microenvironment, giving rise to melanoma phenotypes with different patterns of disease progression. This review focuses on the key aspects and complex relationship between pathogenesis, genetic abnormalities, tumor microenvironment, cellular plasticity, and metabolic reprogramming in melanoma. By acquiring a deeper understanding of the multifaceted features of melanomagenesis, we can reach a point of more individualized and patient-centered disease management and reduced costs of ineffective treatments.</p>}},
  author       = {{Kuras, Magdalena}},
  issn         = {{1661-6596}},
  keywords     = {{cellular plasticity; malignant melanoma; metabolic reprogramming; molecular classifications; mutational burden; phenotype switching; treatment resistance; tumor microenvironment}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{18}},
  publisher    = {{MDPI AG}},
  series       = {{International Journal of Molecular Sciences}},
  title        = {{Exploring the Complex and Multifaceted Interplay between Melanoma Cells and the Tumor Microenvironment}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms241814403}},
  doi          = {{10.3390/ijms241814403}},
  volume       = {{24}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}