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Exploring discourses in the German forest-based bioeconomy : A Q-methodological approach

Lobensteiner, Charlotte and Losacker, Sebastian LU (2026) In Forest Policy and Economics 188.
Abstract

In response to the finite nature of many resources and their significant impact on climate change, governments worldwide have developed political strategies and concepts to promote the transition towards a bioeconomy, emphasizing the use of renewable bio-based resources across various sectors. In particular, the construction sector can adopt wood as an alternative to carbon-intensive materials. However, the growing demand and more intensive use of biogenic resources lead to utilization conflicts and other (environmental) concerns. Against the backdrop of the bioeconomy transition, it remains unclear how stakeholders within affected sectors perceive the bioeconomy discourse and what specific perceptions they hold within it. This paper... (More)

In response to the finite nature of many resources and their significant impact on climate change, governments worldwide have developed political strategies and concepts to promote the transition towards a bioeconomy, emphasizing the use of renewable bio-based resources across various sectors. In particular, the construction sector can adopt wood as an alternative to carbon-intensive materials. However, the growing demand and more intensive use of biogenic resources lead to utilization conflicts and other (environmental) concerns. Against the backdrop of the bioeconomy transition, it remains unclear how stakeholders within affected sectors perceive the bioeconomy discourse and what specific perceptions they hold within it. This paper addresses this research gap by examining the perceptions of actors in the forest-based bioeconomy in Bavaria, Germany, using a Q-method approach. The findings reveal several areas of agreement and disagreement among stakeholders, resulting in three distinct viewpoints on the bioeconomy. For example, our results show general consensus on reducing finite resource use and recognizing wood as a viable alternative construction material. However, differences emerge when it comes to the implementation of the bioeconomy. While some stakeholders view the bioeconomy as a solution and a crucial foundation for the future, others prioritize environmental and climate protection over economically oriented solutions.

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type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Bavaria, Bioeconomy, Conflicts, Construction sector, Forest sector, Q-method
in
Forest Policy and Economics
volume
188
article number
103789
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • scopus:105037724772
ISSN
1389-9341
DOI
10.1016/j.forpol.2026.103789
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
49d18fbb-3568-4188-b986-db03297bc4ba
date added to LUP
2026-08-13 12:24:41
date last changed
2026-08-13 12:24:47
@article{49d18fbb-3568-4188-b986-db03297bc4ba,
  abstract     = {{<p>In response to the finite nature of many resources and their significant impact on climate change, governments worldwide have developed political strategies and concepts to promote the transition towards a bioeconomy, emphasizing the use of renewable bio-based resources across various sectors. In particular, the construction sector can adopt wood as an alternative to carbon-intensive materials. However, the growing demand and more intensive use of biogenic resources lead to utilization conflicts and other (environmental) concerns. Against the backdrop of the bioeconomy transition, it remains unclear how stakeholders within affected sectors perceive the bioeconomy discourse and what specific perceptions they hold within it. This paper addresses this research gap by examining the perceptions of actors in the forest-based bioeconomy in Bavaria, Germany, using a Q-method approach. The findings reveal several areas of agreement and disagreement among stakeholders, resulting in three distinct viewpoints on the bioeconomy. For example, our results show general consensus on reducing finite resource use and recognizing wood as a viable alternative construction material. However, differences emerge when it comes to the implementation of the bioeconomy. While some stakeholders view the bioeconomy as a solution and a crucial foundation for the future, others prioritize environmental and climate protection over economically oriented solutions.</p>}},
  author       = {{Lobensteiner, Charlotte and Losacker, Sebastian}},
  issn         = {{1389-9341}},
  keywords     = {{Bavaria; Bioeconomy; Conflicts; Construction sector; Forest sector; Q-method}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{Forest Policy and Economics}},
  title        = {{Exploring discourses in the German forest-based bioeconomy : A Q-methodological approach}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forpol.2026.103789}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.forpol.2026.103789}},
  volume       = {{188}},
  year         = {{2026}},
}