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A probabilistic approach for handling uncertainty in infrastructure LCA

Larsson, Oskar LU ; Honfi, Daniel and Stripple, Håkan (2016) 19th IABSE Congress Stockholm 2016 p.1677-1685
Abstract
To demonstrate and support sustainability of large-scale infrastructure projects, life cycle assessment (LCA) has become a common tool used in the evaluation of environmental impact. However, LCA includes a number of phases, which are all associated with uncertainties. Decisions made without regard to these uncertainties may be suboptimal and/or misleading. The current paper discusses some important issues about how to deal with uncertainties in LCA. Two case studies are presented that shows the effect of including uncertainty in various parameters. The results show that a reduction in uncertainty due to manufacturing improvements can increase the reliability of the results significantly. It was also found that the uncertainty assumptions... (More)
To demonstrate and support sustainability of large-scale infrastructure projects, life cycle assessment (LCA) has become a common tool used in the evaluation of environmental impact. However, LCA includes a number of phases, which are all associated with uncertainties. Decisions made without regard to these uncertainties may be suboptimal and/or misleading. The current paper discusses some important issues about how to deal with uncertainties in LCA. Two case studies are presented that shows the effect of including uncertainty in various parameters. The results show that a reduction in uncertainty due to manufacturing improvements can increase the reliability of the results significantly. It was also found that the uncertainty assumptions for parameters where data is not available have a large impact on the LCA-results. (Less)
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author
; and
organization
publishing date
type
Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding
publication status
published
subject
host publication
IABSE Congress Stockholm, 2016: Challenges in Design and Construction of an Innovative and Sustainable Built Environment2016
pages
1677 - 1685
publisher
International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering
conference name
19th IABSE Congress Stockholm 2016
conference location
Stockholm, Sweden
conference dates
2016-09-21 - 2016-09-23
external identifiers
  • scopus:85018979351
ISBN
978-385748144-4
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
4a9b69eb-91d7-4645-b9f6-bfbf5e31e81c
date added to LUP
2017-04-21 13:26:11
date last changed
2022-03-01 21:22:40
@inproceedings{4a9b69eb-91d7-4645-b9f6-bfbf5e31e81c,
  abstract     = {{To demonstrate and support sustainability of large-scale infrastructure projects, life cycle assessment (LCA) has become a common tool used in the evaluation of environmental impact. However, LCA includes a number of phases, which are all associated with uncertainties. Decisions made without regard to these uncertainties may be suboptimal and/or misleading. The current paper discusses some important issues about how to deal with uncertainties in LCA. Two case studies are presented that shows the effect of including uncertainty in various parameters. The results show that a reduction in uncertainty due to manufacturing improvements can increase the reliability of the results significantly. It was also found that the uncertainty assumptions for parameters where data is not available have a large impact on the LCA-results.}},
  author       = {{Larsson, Oskar and Honfi, Daniel and Stripple, Håkan}},
  booktitle    = {{IABSE Congress Stockholm, 2016: Challenges in Design and Construction of an Innovative and Sustainable Built Environment2016}},
  isbn         = {{978-385748144-4}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  pages        = {{1677--1685}},
  publisher    = {{International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering}},
  title        = {{A probabilistic approach for handling uncertainty in infrastructure LCA}},
  year         = {{2016}},
}