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Deep-learning-powered data analysis in plankton ecology

Bachimanchi, Harshith ; Pinder, Matthew I.M. ; Robert, Chloé ; De Wit, Pierre ; Havenhand, Jonathan ; Kinnby, Alexandra ; Midtvedt, Daniel ; Selander, Erik LU and Volpe, Giovanni (2024) In Limnology and Oceanography Letters
Abstract

The implementation of deep learning algorithms has brought new perspectives to plankton ecology. Emerging as an alternative approach to established methods, deep learning offers objective schemes to investigate plankton organisms in diverse environments. We provide an overview of deep-learning-based methods including detection and classification of phytoplankton and zooplankton images, foraging and swimming behavior analysis, and finally ecological modeling. Deep learning has the potential to speed up the analysis and reduce the human experimental bias, thus enabling data acquisition at relevant temporal and spatial scales with improved reproducibility. We also discuss shortcomings and show how deep learning architectures have evolved... (More)

The implementation of deep learning algorithms has brought new perspectives to plankton ecology. Emerging as an alternative approach to established methods, deep learning offers objective schemes to investigate plankton organisms in diverse environments. We provide an overview of deep-learning-based methods including detection and classification of phytoplankton and zooplankton images, foraging and swimming behavior analysis, and finally ecological modeling. Deep learning has the potential to speed up the analysis and reduce the human experimental bias, thus enabling data acquisition at relevant temporal and spatial scales with improved reproducibility. We also discuss shortcomings and show how deep learning architectures have evolved to mitigate imprecise readouts. Finally, we suggest opportunities where deep learning is particularly likely to catalyze plankton research. The examples are accompanied by detailed tutorials and code samples that allow readers to apply the methods described in this review to their own data.

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author
; ; ; ; ; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
epub
subject
in
Limnology and Oceanography Letters
pages
16 pages
publisher
John Wiley & Sons Inc.
external identifiers
  • scopus:85191008625
ISSN
2378-2242
DOI
10.1002/lol2.10392
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
4a9b9133-b580-4ef9-af15-9841b45d64cc
date added to LUP
2024-05-07 15:33:55
date last changed
2024-05-13 14:44:10
@article{4a9b9133-b580-4ef9-af15-9841b45d64cc,
  abstract     = {{<p>The implementation of deep learning algorithms has brought new perspectives to plankton ecology. Emerging as an alternative approach to established methods, deep learning offers objective schemes to investigate plankton organisms in diverse environments. We provide an overview of deep-learning-based methods including detection and classification of phytoplankton and zooplankton images, foraging and swimming behavior analysis, and finally ecological modeling. Deep learning has the potential to speed up the analysis and reduce the human experimental bias, thus enabling data acquisition at relevant temporal and spatial scales with improved reproducibility. We also discuss shortcomings and show how deep learning architectures have evolved to mitigate imprecise readouts. Finally, we suggest opportunities where deep learning is particularly likely to catalyze plankton research. The examples are accompanied by detailed tutorials and code samples that allow readers to apply the methods described in this review to their own data.</p>}},
  author       = {{Bachimanchi, Harshith and Pinder, Matthew I.M. and Robert, Chloé and De Wit, Pierre and Havenhand, Jonathan and Kinnby, Alexandra and Midtvedt, Daniel and Selander, Erik and Volpe, Giovanni}},
  issn         = {{2378-2242}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{04}},
  publisher    = {{John Wiley & Sons Inc.}},
  series       = {{Limnology and Oceanography Letters}},
  title        = {{Deep-learning-powered data analysis in plankton ecology}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/lol2.10392}},
  doi          = {{10.1002/lol2.10392}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}