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A protocol for manual segmentation of medial temporal lobe subregions in 7 Tesla MRI

Berron, D LU ; Vieweg, P ; Hochkeppler, A ; Pluta, J B ; Ding, S-L ; Maass, A ; Luther, A ; Xie, L ; Das, S R and Wolk, D A , et al. (2017) In NeuroImage: Clinical 15. p.466-482
Abstract

Recent advances in MRI and increasing knowledge on the characterization and anatomical variability of medial temporal lobe (MTL) anatomy have paved the way for more specific subdivisions of the MTL in humans. In addition, recent studies suggest that early changes in many neurodegenerative and neuropsychiatric diseases are better detected in smaller subregions of the MTL rather than with whole structure analyses. Here, we developed a new protocol using 7 Tesla (T) MRI incorporating novel anatomical findings for the manual segmentation of entorhinal cortex (ErC), perirhinal cortex (PrC; divided into area 35 and 36), parahippocampal cortex (PhC), and hippocampus; which includes the subfields subiculum (Sub), CA1, CA2, as well as CA3 and... (More)

Recent advances in MRI and increasing knowledge on the characterization and anatomical variability of medial temporal lobe (MTL) anatomy have paved the way for more specific subdivisions of the MTL in humans. In addition, recent studies suggest that early changes in many neurodegenerative and neuropsychiatric diseases are better detected in smaller subregions of the MTL rather than with whole structure analyses. Here, we developed a new protocol using 7 Tesla (T) MRI incorporating novel anatomical findings for the manual segmentation of entorhinal cortex (ErC), perirhinal cortex (PrC; divided into area 35 and 36), parahippocampal cortex (PhC), and hippocampus; which includes the subfields subiculum (Sub), CA1, CA2, as well as CA3 and dentate gyrus (DG) which are separated by the endfolial pathway covering most of the long axis of the hippocampus. We provide detailed instructions alongside slice-by-slice segmentations to ease learning for the untrained but also more experienced raters. Twenty-two subjects were scanned (19-32 yrs, mean age = 26 years, 12 females) with a turbo spin echo (TSE) T2-weighted MRI sequence with high-resolution oblique coronal slices oriented orthogonal to the long axis of the hippocampus (in-plane resolution 0.44 × 0.44 mm2) and 1.0 mm slice thickness. The scans were manually delineated by two experienced raters, to assess intra- and inter-rater reliability. The Dice Similarity Index (DSI) was above 0.78 for all regions and the Intraclass Correlation Coefficients (ICC) were between 0.76 to 0.99 both for intra- and inter-rater reliability. In conclusion, this study presents a fine-grained and comprehensive segmentation protocol for MTL structures at 7 T MRI that closely follows recent knowledge from anatomical studies. More specific subdivisions (e.g. area 35 and 36 in PrC, and the separation of DG and CA3) may pave the way for more precise delineations thereby enabling the detection of early volumetric changes in dementia and neuropsychiatric diseases.

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publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Adult, Brain Mapping/methods, Dentate Gyrus/diagnostic imaging, Female, Hippocampus/diagnostic imaging, Humans, Magnetic Resonance Imaging/methods, Male, Temporal Lobe/diagnostic imaging, Young Adult
in
NeuroImage: Clinical
volume
15
pages
466 - 482
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • scopus:85020815967
  • pmid:28652965
ISSN
2213-1582
DOI
10.1016/j.nicl.2017.05.022
language
English
LU publication?
no
id
4ab00c77-d768-40a8-ab23-31ad1ed2e3b6
date added to LUP
2024-02-28 14:52:50
date last changed
2024-04-14 02:06:55
@article{4ab00c77-d768-40a8-ab23-31ad1ed2e3b6,
  abstract     = {{<p>Recent advances in MRI and increasing knowledge on the characterization and anatomical variability of medial temporal lobe (MTL) anatomy have paved the way for more specific subdivisions of the MTL in humans. In addition, recent studies suggest that early changes in many neurodegenerative and neuropsychiatric diseases are better detected in smaller subregions of the MTL rather than with whole structure analyses. Here, we developed a new protocol using 7 Tesla (T) MRI incorporating novel anatomical findings for the manual segmentation of entorhinal cortex (ErC), perirhinal cortex (PrC; divided into area 35 and 36), parahippocampal cortex (PhC), and hippocampus; which includes the subfields subiculum (Sub), CA1, CA2, as well as CA3 and dentate gyrus (DG) which are separated by the endfolial pathway covering most of the long axis of the hippocampus. We provide detailed instructions alongside slice-by-slice segmentations to ease learning for the untrained but also more experienced raters. Twenty-two subjects were scanned (19-32 yrs, mean age = 26 years, 12 females) with a turbo spin echo (TSE) T2-weighted MRI sequence with high-resolution oblique coronal slices oriented orthogonal to the long axis of the hippocampus (in-plane resolution 0.44 × 0.44 mm2) and 1.0 mm slice thickness. The scans were manually delineated by two experienced raters, to assess intra- and inter-rater reliability. The Dice Similarity Index (DSI) was above 0.78 for all regions and the Intraclass Correlation Coefficients (ICC) were between 0.76 to 0.99 both for intra- and inter-rater reliability. In conclusion, this study presents a fine-grained and comprehensive segmentation protocol for MTL structures at 7 T MRI that closely follows recent knowledge from anatomical studies. More specific subdivisions (e.g. area 35 and 36 in PrC, and the separation of DG and CA3) may pave the way for more precise delineations thereby enabling the detection of early volumetric changes in dementia and neuropsychiatric diseases.</p>}},
  author       = {{Berron, D and Vieweg, P and Hochkeppler, A and Pluta, J B and Ding, S-L and Maass, A and Luther, A and Xie, L and Das, S R and Wolk, D A and Wolbers, T and Yushkevich, P A and Düzel, E and Wisse, L E M}},
  issn         = {{2213-1582}},
  keywords     = {{Adult; Brain Mapping/methods; Dentate Gyrus/diagnostic imaging; Female; Hippocampus/diagnostic imaging; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging/methods; Male; Temporal Lobe/diagnostic imaging; Young Adult}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  pages        = {{466--482}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{NeuroImage: Clinical}},
  title        = {{A protocol for manual segmentation of medial temporal lobe subregions in 7 Tesla MRI}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nicl.2017.05.022}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.nicl.2017.05.022}},
  volume       = {{15}},
  year         = {{2017}},
}