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Property, Citizenship, and Invisible Dispossession in Myanmar's Urban Frontier

Rhoads, Elizabeth LU (2023) In Geopolitics 28(1). p.122-155
Abstract
Myanmar’s systematic dispossession of religious and ethnic minorities is well-documented as a tool for counterinsurgency through territorialisation. However, the specifific contours of the relationship between minorities, territorialisation, and urban dispossession remain underexplored. The article argues that legislative changes linking identity, property, and belonging led to widescale invisible dispossession of minorities, through the mechanisms of law, citizenship and bureaucracy. Such dis-possession gave birth to multiple urban frontiers – temporal spaces that break down existing property relations and create new ones through territorialisation. This article explores one such moment in Myanmar’s largest city and former capital,... (More)
Myanmar’s systematic dispossession of religious and ethnic minorities is well-documented as a tool for counterinsurgency through territorialisation. However, the specifific contours of the relationship between minorities, territorialisation, and urban dispossession remain underexplored. The article argues that legislative changes linking identity, property, and belonging led to widescale invisible dispossession of minorities, through the mechanisms of law, citizenship and bureaucracy. Such dis-possession gave birth to multiple urban frontiers – temporal spaces that break down existing property relations and create new ones through territorialisation. This article explores one such moment in Myanmar’s largest city and former capital, Yangon, through the lens of Islamic pious endowments, or waqf. By positioning Yangon’s post-1988 landscape as an urban frontier, the article shows how legislative changes serve to actively create frontiers in urban centres through legal dispossession and the transformation of property relations. The article develops the concept of the urban frontier as inextricably tied to territorialisation and dispossession, positing that a frontier, as a spatialized moment in time, can exist at geographical centres as well as peripheries. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Urban Studies, citizenship, Myanmar, Southeast Asia, Minority Rights, Islam in Southeast Asia, property
in
Geopolitics
volume
28
issue
1
pages
34 pages
publisher
Taylor & Francis
external identifiers
  • scopus:85098570810
ISSN
1557-3028
DOI
10.1080/14650045.2020.1808887
project
Living Heritage as Tool to Prevent Spatial Violence - Yangon Myanmar
language
English
LU publication?
no
id
4ae75848-8301-45aa-8715-c1062f794f3e
date added to LUP
2020-12-30 12:13:31
date last changed
2023-10-26 15:01:17
@article{4ae75848-8301-45aa-8715-c1062f794f3e,
  abstract     = {{Myanmar’s systematic dispossession of religious and ethnic minorities is well-documented as a tool for counterinsurgency through territorialisation. However, the specifific contours of the relationship between minorities, territorialisation, and urban dispossession remain underexplored. The article argues that legislative changes linking identity, property, and belonging led to widescale invisible dispossession of minorities, through the mechanisms of law, citizenship and bureaucracy. Such dis-possession gave birth to multiple urban frontiers – temporal spaces that break down existing property relations and create new ones through territorialisation. This article explores one such moment in Myanmar’s largest city and former capital, Yangon, through the lens of Islamic pious endowments, or waqf. By positioning Yangon’s post-1988 landscape as an urban frontier, the article shows how legislative changes serve to actively create frontiers in urban centres through legal dispossession and the transformation of property relations. The article develops the concept of the urban frontier as inextricably tied to territorialisation and dispossession, positing that a frontier, as a spatialized moment in time, can exist at geographical centres as well as peripheries.}},
  author       = {{Rhoads, Elizabeth}},
  issn         = {{1557-3028}},
  keywords     = {{Urban Studies; citizenship; Myanmar; Southeast Asia; Minority Rights; Islam in Southeast Asia; property}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{1}},
  pages        = {{122--155}},
  publisher    = {{Taylor & Francis}},
  series       = {{Geopolitics}},
  title        = {{Property, Citizenship, and Invisible Dispossession in Myanmar's Urban Frontier}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14650045.2020.1808887}},
  doi          = {{10.1080/14650045.2020.1808887}},
  volume       = {{28}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}