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Visualizing Truth-Telling in Ai Xiaoming’s Documentary Activism

Zeng, Jinyan LU (2017) In Studies in Documentary Film 11(3). p.99-184
Abstract
This study analyses the documentary filmmaking of Ai Xiaoming, filmmaker, literature professor, feminist and rights activist, on the issues of the Jiabiangou Rightist Labour Camp and the 2008 Sichuan earthquake. The analyses deploy Foucault’s framework of truth-telling in the three axes of subjectification, namely, knowledge, power and morality. Ai regards documentary filmmaking as a way to challenge official knowledge by constructing a ‘truth’, which is based on the testimony of individuals’ lived experiences, rather than narratives determined by official ideology. Ai’s documentary films generate new meanings of xianchang (scene) by recognizing experiences and traumatic memories of grassroots individuals regarding the 2008 Sichuan... (More)
This study analyses the documentary filmmaking of Ai Xiaoming, filmmaker, literature professor, feminist and rights activist, on the issues of the Jiabiangou Rightist Labour Camp and the 2008 Sichuan earthquake. The analyses deploy Foucault’s framework of truth-telling in the three axes of subjectification, namely, knowledge, power and morality. Ai regards documentary filmmaking as a way to challenge official knowledge by constructing a ‘truth’, which is based on the testimony of individuals’ lived experiences, rather than narratives determined by official ideology. Ai’s documentary films generate new meanings of xianchang (scene) by recognizing experiences and traumatic memories of grassroots individuals regarding the 2008 Sichuan earthquake, thereby contradicting state representation. The fear between citizens and the police is dismissed by interpreting the confrontational video gaze as (1) a demonstration of citizens’ innocence, (2) a forging of citizens’ on-the-spot solidarity and (3) disclosure of the state power’s less arbitrariness in front of the camera. Ai’s interactions with documentary participants illustrate a new taidu (attitude), namely, new patterns of (1) less-dominated authorship, (2) documentary ethics based on comradeship and citizenship and (3) social personality as the new citizen in the party-state being presented in her documentary films. (Less)
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author
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Ai Xiaoming, China, Citizen Activism, Documentary, Intellectual, Truth-telling
in
Studies in Documentary Film
volume
11
issue
3
pages
16 pages
publisher
Taylor & Francis
external identifiers
  • scopus:85021054369
ISSN
1750-3280
DOI
10.1080/17503280.2017.1340795
language
English
LU publication?
no
id
4b25a314-6c2b-4bf4-bb92-a68fbc5b2d62
date added to LUP
2021-08-24 15:28:58
date last changed
2022-04-27 03:31:24
@article{4b25a314-6c2b-4bf4-bb92-a68fbc5b2d62,
  abstract     = {{This study analyses the documentary filmmaking of Ai Xiaoming, filmmaker, literature professor, feminist and rights activist, on the issues of the Jiabiangou Rightist Labour Camp and the 2008 Sichuan earthquake. The analyses deploy Foucault’s framework of truth-telling in the three axes of subjectification, namely, knowledge, power and morality. Ai regards documentary filmmaking as a way to challenge official knowledge by constructing a ‘truth’, which is based on the testimony of individuals’ lived experiences, rather than narratives determined by official ideology. Ai’s documentary films generate new meanings of xianchang (scene) by recognizing experiences and traumatic memories of grassroots individuals regarding the 2008 Sichuan earthquake, thereby contradicting state representation. The fear between citizens and the police is dismissed by interpreting the confrontational video gaze as (1) a demonstration of citizens’ innocence, (2) a forging of citizens’ on-the-spot solidarity and (3) disclosure of the state power’s less arbitrariness in front of the camera. Ai’s interactions with documentary participants illustrate a new taidu (attitude), namely, new patterns of (1) less-dominated authorship, (2) documentary ethics based on comradeship and citizenship and (3) social personality as the new citizen in the party-state being presented in her documentary films.}},
  author       = {{Zeng, Jinyan}},
  issn         = {{1750-3280}},
  keywords     = {{Ai Xiaoming; China; Citizen Activism; Documentary; Intellectual; Truth-telling}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{3}},
  pages        = {{99--184}},
  publisher    = {{Taylor & Francis}},
  series       = {{Studies in Documentary Film}},
  title        = {{Visualizing Truth-Telling in Ai Xiaoming’s Documentary Activism}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17503280.2017.1340795}},
  doi          = {{10.1080/17503280.2017.1340795}},
  volume       = {{11}},
  year         = {{2017}},
}