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An automated spectrophotometric system for monitoring buffer capacity in anaerobic digestion processes

Jantsch, Tor Gunnar LU and Mattiasson, Bo LU (2004) In Water Research 38(17). p.3645-3650
Abstract
Anaerobic digestion is a suitable method for the treatment of wastewater and organic wastes, yielding biogas as a useful by-product. A common way of preventing instability problems and avoiding acidification in anaerobic digesters is to keep the organic load to the digester far below its maximum capacity. An improved way of operating digesters would be to use monitoring and control systems for increased organic load under controlled conditions such that the digester performance is improved. The partial alkalinity, which indicates the bicarbonate concentration, has in many cases been found to be a suitable parameter to monitor. Here, an automated monitoring system for alkalinity measurements is described. It is shown to be applicable for... (More)
Anaerobic digestion is a suitable method for the treatment of wastewater and organic wastes, yielding biogas as a useful by-product. A common way of preventing instability problems and avoiding acidification in anaerobic digesters is to keep the organic load to the digester far below its maximum capacity. An improved way of operating digesters would be to use monitoring and control systems for increased organic load under controlled conditions such that the digester performance is improved. The partial alkalinity, which indicates the bicarbonate concentration, has in many cases been found to be a suitable parameter to monitor. Here, an automated monitoring system for alkalinity measurements is described. It is shown to be applicable for measuring a wide range of bicarbonate concentrations. The system shows potential for monitoring anaerobic digesters as it responds to the alkalinity of digester effluent, as well as being stable over a relatively long time span with few maintenance requirements. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. (Less)
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author
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organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Automated monitoring, Buffer capacity, Alkalinity, Spectrophotometric, Anaerobic digestion
in
Water Research
volume
38
issue
17
pages
3645 - 3650
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • pmid:15350415
  • wos:000224014900001
  • scopus:4444317309
  • pmid:15350415
ISSN
1879-2448
DOI
10.1016/j.watres.2004.05.010
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
4b8d6e55-bad1-4d7a-b083-bfc7d74dde84 (old id 140569)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 15:46:38
date last changed
2022-02-12 17:33:15
@article{4b8d6e55-bad1-4d7a-b083-bfc7d74dde84,
  abstract     = {{Anaerobic digestion is a suitable method for the treatment of wastewater and organic wastes, yielding biogas as a useful by-product. A common way of preventing instability problems and avoiding acidification in anaerobic digesters is to keep the organic load to the digester far below its maximum capacity. An improved way of operating digesters would be to use monitoring and control systems for increased organic load under controlled conditions such that the digester performance is improved. The partial alkalinity, which indicates the bicarbonate concentration, has in many cases been found to be a suitable parameter to monitor. Here, an automated monitoring system for alkalinity measurements is described. It is shown to be applicable for measuring a wide range of bicarbonate concentrations. The system shows potential for monitoring anaerobic digesters as it responds to the alkalinity of digester effluent, as well as being stable over a relatively long time span with few maintenance requirements. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.}},
  author       = {{Jantsch, Tor Gunnar and Mattiasson, Bo}},
  issn         = {{1879-2448}},
  keywords     = {{Automated monitoring; Buffer capacity; Alkalinity; Spectrophotometric; Anaerobic digestion}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{17}},
  pages        = {{3645--3650}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{Water Research}},
  title        = {{An automated spectrophotometric system for monitoring buffer capacity in anaerobic digestion processes}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2004.05.010}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.watres.2004.05.010}},
  volume       = {{38}},
  year         = {{2004}},
}