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Self-consistent GW0 results for the electron gas: Fixed screened potential W0 within the random-phase approximation

von Barth, Ulf LU and Holm, Bengt (1996) In Physical Review B 54.
Abstract
With the aim of properly understanding the basis for and the utility of many-body perturbation theory as applied to extended metallic systems, we have calculated the electronic self-energy of the homogeneous electron gas within the GW approximation. The calculation has been carried out in a self-consistent way; i.e., the one-electron Green function obtained from Dyson’s equation is the same as that used to calculate the self-energy. The self-consistency is restricted in the sense that the screened interaction W is kept fixed and equal to that of the random-phase approximation for the gas. We have found that the final results are marginally affected by the broadening of the quasiparticles, and that their self-consistent energies are still... (More)
With the aim of properly understanding the basis for and the utility of many-body perturbation theory as applied to extended metallic systems, we have calculated the electronic self-energy of the homogeneous electron gas within the GW approximation. The calculation has been carried out in a self-consistent way; i.e., the one-electron Green function obtained from Dyson’s equation is the same as that used to calculate the self-energy. The self-consistency is restricted in the sense that the screened interaction W is kept fixed and equal to that of the random-phase approximation for the gas. We have found that the final results are marginally affected by the broadening of the quasiparticles, and that their self-consistent energies are still close to their free-electron counterparts as they are in non-self-consistent calculations. The reduction in strength of the quasiparticles and the development of satellite structure (plasmons) gives, however, a markedly smaller dynamical self-energy leading to, e.g., a smaller reduction in the quasiparticle strength as compared to non-self-consistent results. The relatively bad description of plasmon structure within the non-self-consistent GW approximation is marginally improved. A first attempt at including W in the self-consistency cycle leads to an even broader and structureless satellite spectrum in disagreement with experiment. (Less)
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author
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publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Physical Review B
volume
54
article number
8411
publisher
American Physical Society
external identifiers
  • scopus:0001658969
ISSN
1550-235X
DOI
10.1103/PhysRevB.54.8411
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
4cf07f90-ef74-4895-a097-199e706a9b46 (old id 952108)
date added to LUP
2016-04-04 12:10:31
date last changed
2022-01-29 23:03:24
@article{4cf07f90-ef74-4895-a097-199e706a9b46,
  abstract     = {{With the aim of properly understanding the basis for and the utility of many-body perturbation theory as applied to extended metallic systems, we have calculated the electronic self-energy of the homogeneous electron gas within the GW approximation. The calculation has been carried out in a self-consistent way; i.e., the one-electron Green function obtained from Dyson’s equation is the same as that used to calculate the self-energy. The self-consistency is restricted in the sense that the screened interaction W is kept fixed and equal to that of the random-phase approximation for the gas. We have found that the final results are marginally affected by the broadening of the quasiparticles, and that their self-consistent energies are still close to their free-electron counterparts as they are in non-self-consistent calculations. The reduction in strength of the quasiparticles and the development of satellite structure (plasmons) gives, however, a markedly smaller dynamical self-energy leading to, e.g., a smaller reduction in the quasiparticle strength as compared to non-self-consistent results. The relatively bad description of plasmon structure within the non-self-consistent GW approximation is marginally improved. A first attempt at including W in the self-consistency cycle leads to an even broader and structureless satellite spectrum in disagreement with experiment.}},
  author       = {{von Barth, Ulf and Holm, Bengt}},
  issn         = {{1550-235X}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  publisher    = {{American Physical Society}},
  series       = {{Physical Review B}},
  title        = {{Self-consistent GW0 results for the electron gas: Fixed screened potential W0 within the random-phase approximation}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.54.8411}},
  doi          = {{10.1103/PhysRevB.54.8411}},
  volume       = {{54}},
  year         = {{1996}},
}