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Siliceous Raw Material Exploitation at Hort de la Boquera Site (Margalef de Monsant, Tarragona, España) : First Results from La-Icp-Ms Analysis

Rey-Solé, Mar ; Scherstén, Anders LU ; Naeraa, Tomas LU ; Olausson, Deborah LU orcid and Mangado, Xavier (2017) Raw Materials Exploitation in Prehistory p.234-249
Abstract
Research on the sourcing of siliceous raw materials in Prehistory has taken a step forward with the addition of geochemical techniques and elemental analysis to the archaeopetrological method. Counter to the macroscopic techniques, which retain an elevated subjective percentage in their results, geochemical techniques and especially LA-ICP-MS analysis generate objective, quantifiable and usable data, helping us to complete another mineralogical analysis.
95% of the siliceous raw material from the Hort de la Boquera archaeological site (Margalef de Montsant, Tarragona, Spain) is a type of flint from an evaporitic origin that petrografically is characterized by a chalcedonic matrix with gypsum lenticules as inclusions.
Siliceous Raw... (More)
Research on the sourcing of siliceous raw materials in Prehistory has taken a step forward with the addition of geochemical techniques and elemental analysis to the archaeopetrological method. Counter to the macroscopic techniques, which retain an elevated subjective percentage in their results, geochemical techniques and especially LA-ICP-MS analysis generate objective, quantifiable and usable data, helping us to complete another mineralogical analysis.
95% of the siliceous raw material from the Hort de la Boquera archaeological site (Margalef de Montsant, Tarragona, Spain) is a type of flint from an evaporitic origin that petrografically is characterized by a chalcedonic matrix with gypsum lenticules as inclusions.
Siliceous Raw Material Exploitation at Hort De La Boquera Site 235
Multiple flint outcrops from an evaporitic origin (Eocene-Oligocene) and with many closed characteristics such as the lithic raw material from Hort de la Boquera are located near the site (Cornudella Group-Ulldemolins Complex), making them very suitable to supply the inhabitants of the Hort de la Boquera site.
We have two different but complementary goals in this research: on the one hand, to characterize, describe and create a database for all the different types of flint recovered, emphasizing their geochemical marks. On the other hand, we have the aim to compare these results with those obtained from the raw materials recovered at the site, which would provide a range of complementary data to discover the potential catchment areas and help us to understand certain behaviours of the prehistoric communities from the Hort de la Boquera site. (Less)
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author
; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding
publication status
published
subject
keywords
LA-ICP-MS, siliceous raw materials, Hort de la Boquera, sourcing, archaeopetrology
host publication
The Exploitation of Raw Materials in Prehistory : Sourcing, Processing and Distribution - Sourcing, Processing and Distribution
editor
Pereira, Telmo ; Terradas, Xavier and Bicho, Nuno
pages
234 - 249
publisher
Cambridge Scholars Publishing
conference name
Raw Materials Exploitation in Prehistory
conference location
Faro, Portugal
conference dates
2016-03-10 - 2016-03-12
ISBN
978-1-4438-9597-2
1-4438-9597-0
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
4d58f083-439c-4f52-b758-5273adae20e7
date added to LUP
2017-10-16 10:02:58
date last changed
2020-10-21 20:48:12
@inproceedings{4d58f083-439c-4f52-b758-5273adae20e7,
  abstract     = {{Research on the sourcing of siliceous raw materials in Prehistory has taken a step forward with the addition of geochemical techniques and elemental analysis to the archaeopetrological method. Counter to the macroscopic techniques, which retain an elevated subjective percentage in their results, geochemical techniques and especially LA-ICP-MS analysis generate objective, quantifiable and usable data, helping us to complete another mineralogical analysis.<br/>95% of the siliceous raw material from the Hort de la Boquera archaeological site (Margalef de Montsant, Tarragona, Spain) is a type of flint from an evaporitic origin that petrografically is characterized by a chalcedonic matrix with gypsum lenticules as inclusions.<br/>Siliceous Raw Material Exploitation at Hort De La Boquera Site 235<br/>Multiple flint outcrops from an evaporitic origin (Eocene-Oligocene) and with many closed characteristics such as the lithic raw material from Hort de la Boquera are located near the site (Cornudella Group-Ulldemolins Complex), making them very suitable to supply the inhabitants of the Hort de la Boquera site.<br/>We have two different but complementary goals in this research: on the one hand, to characterize, describe and create a database for all the different types of flint recovered, emphasizing their geochemical marks. On the other hand, we have the aim to compare these results with those obtained from the raw materials recovered at the site, which would provide a range of complementary data to discover the potential catchment areas and help us to understand certain behaviours of the prehistoric communities from the Hort de la Boquera site.}},
  author       = {{Rey-Solé, Mar and Scherstén, Anders and Naeraa, Tomas and Olausson, Deborah and Mangado, Xavier}},
  booktitle    = {{The Exploitation of Raw Materials in Prehistory : Sourcing, Processing and Distribution}},
  editor       = {{Pereira, Telmo and Terradas, Xavier and Bicho, Nuno}},
  isbn         = {{978-1-4438-9597-2}},
  keywords     = {{LA-ICP-MS; siliceous raw materials; Hort de la Boquera; sourcing; archaeopetrology}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{09}},
  pages        = {{234--249}},
  publisher    = {{Cambridge Scholars Publishing}},
  title        = {{Siliceous Raw Material Exploitation at Hort de la Boquera Site (Margalef de Monsant, Tarragona, España) : First Results from La-Icp-Ms Analysis}},
  year         = {{2017}},
}