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An N-Path Enhanced-Q Tunable Filter With Reduced Harmonic Fold Back Effects

Mohammadpour, Amin ; Behmanesh, Baktash LU orcid and Atarodi, Seyed Mojtaba (2013) In IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers 60(11). p.2867-2877
Abstract
A high-Q, tunable, bandpass filtered amplifier structure is proposed which is based on a novel Q enhancement technique in N-path filters. Using Fourier series analysis, frequency response of an N-path filter as well as the aliasing effects which are present in it are derived. Frequency translation of unwanted contents at higher frequencies to the center frequency of the bandpass filter is called harmonic fold back (HFB). It is shown that using an additional N-path filter with the same clock frequency but different clock phases can reduce the HFB. The required conditions for fold back elimination are derived from Fourier series expansion analysis. In order to achieve HFB reduction as well as increasing stop-band rejection and Q factor, an... (More)
A high-Q, tunable, bandpass filtered amplifier structure is proposed which is based on a novel Q enhancement technique in N-path filters. Using Fourier series analysis, frequency response of an N-path filter as well as the aliasing effects which are present in it are derived. Frequency translation of unwanted contents at higher frequencies to the center frequency of the bandpass filter is called harmonic fold back (HFB). It is shown that using an additional N-path filter with the same clock frequency but different clock phases can reduce the HFB. The required conditions for fold back elimination are derived from Fourier series expansion analysis. In order to achieve HFB reduction as well as increasing stop-band rejection and Q factor, an LNA containing an N-path filter is added to each of the two filters. The LNA in the proposed structure is designed for high linearity and low NF, utilizing noise and distortion cancellation methods. The filter is designed and simulated in 0.18 um CMOS with an ideal balun. The voltage gain is 17.5 dB across the 0.25-1 GHz frequency band, while achieving a NF between 2.2 to 2.4 dB, an IIP3 between -2 to +2 dBm, HFB attenuation of between 25 to 45 dB and power consumption of 4.5 mW for each LNA. Finally, the proposed filter (with 4-path sub-filters) is simulated and compared to filters with 4-path and 8-path sub-filters without the proposed built-in HFB reduction. (Less)
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author
; and
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers
volume
60
issue
11
pages
2867 - 2877
publisher
IEEE - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
external identifiers
  • scopus:84887201270
ISSN
1549-8328
DOI
10.1109/TCSI.2013.2256238
language
English
LU publication?
no
id
4d7c4a43-1c30-4991-84de-92ebd78cec2d
date added to LUP
2021-11-30 12:12:16
date last changed
2022-02-02 01:42:30
@article{4d7c4a43-1c30-4991-84de-92ebd78cec2d,
  abstract     = {{A high-Q, tunable, bandpass filtered amplifier structure is proposed which is based on a novel Q enhancement technique in N-path filters. Using Fourier series analysis, frequency response of an N-path filter as well as the aliasing effects which are present in it are derived. Frequency translation of unwanted contents at higher frequencies to the center frequency of the bandpass filter is called harmonic fold back (HFB). It is shown that using an additional N-path filter with the same clock frequency but different clock phases can reduce the HFB. The required conditions for fold back elimination are derived from Fourier series expansion analysis. In order to achieve HFB reduction as well as increasing stop-band rejection and Q factor, an LNA containing an N-path filter is added to each of the two filters. The LNA in the proposed structure is designed for high linearity and low NF, utilizing noise and distortion cancellation methods. The filter is designed and simulated in 0.18 um CMOS with an ideal balun. The voltage gain is 17.5 dB across the 0.25-1 GHz frequency band, while achieving a NF between 2.2 to 2.4 dB, an IIP3 between -2 to +2 dBm, HFB attenuation of between 25 to 45 dB and power consumption of 4.5 mW for each LNA. Finally, the proposed filter (with 4-path sub-filters) is simulated and compared to filters with 4-path and 8-path sub-filters without the proposed built-in HFB reduction.}},
  author       = {{Mohammadpour, Amin and Behmanesh, Baktash and Atarodi, Seyed Mojtaba}},
  issn         = {{1549-8328}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{05}},
  number       = {{11}},
  pages        = {{2867--2877}},
  publisher    = {{IEEE - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.}},
  series       = {{IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers}},
  title        = {{An N-Path Enhanced-Q Tunable Filter With Reduced Harmonic Fold Back Effects}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TCSI.2013.2256238}},
  doi          = {{10.1109/TCSI.2013.2256238}},
  volume       = {{60}},
  year         = {{2013}},
}