Geological, multispectral, and meteorological imaging results from the Mars 2020 Perseverance rover in Jezero crater
(2022) In Science Advances 8(47).- Abstract
- Perseverance’s Mastcam-Z instrument provides high-resolution stereo and multispectral images with a unique combination of spatial resolution, spatial coverage, and wavelength coverage along the rover’s traverse in Jezero crater, Mars. Images reveal rocks consistent with an igneous (including volcanic and/or volcaniclastic) and/or impactite origin and limited aqueous alteration, including polygonally fractured rocks with weathered coatings; massive boulder-forming bedrock consisting of mafic silicates, ferric oxides, and/or iron-bearing alteration minerals; and coarsely layered outcrops dominated by olivine. Pyroxene dominates the iron-bearing mineralogy in the fine-grained regolith, while olivine dominates the coarse-grained regolith.... (More)
- Perseverance’s Mastcam-Z instrument provides high-resolution stereo and multispectral images with a unique combination of spatial resolution, spatial coverage, and wavelength coverage along the rover’s traverse in Jezero crater, Mars. Images reveal rocks consistent with an igneous (including volcanic and/or volcaniclastic) and/or impactite origin and limited aqueous alteration, including polygonally fractured rocks with weathered coatings; massive boulder-forming bedrock consisting of mafic silicates, ferric oxides, and/or iron-bearing alteration minerals; and coarsely layered outcrops dominated by olivine. Pyroxene dominates the iron-bearing mineralogy in the fine-grained regolith, while olivine dominates the coarse-grained regolith. Solar and atmospheric imaging observations show significant intra- and intersol variations in dust optical depth and water ice clouds, as well as unique examples of boundary layer vortex action from both natural (dust devil) and Ingenuity helicopter–induced dust lifting. High-resolution stereo imaging also provides geologic context for rover operations, other instrument observations, and sample selection, characterization, and confirmation. (Less)
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- author
- Bell, J.F. ; Alwmark, S. LU ; Winhold, A.G. and Yingling, R.
- organization
- publishing date
- 2022
- type
- Contribution to journal
- publication status
- published
- subject
- keywords
- Boundary layers, Dust, Rovers, Stereo image processing, Volcanic rocks, Volcanoes, High resolution stereo, Meteorological imaging, Multispectral images, Multispectral imaging, Spatial coverage, Spatial resolution, Spatial wavelengths, Stereoimages, Volcanics, Wavelength coverage, Iron oxides
- in
- Science Advances
- volume
- 8
- issue
- 47
- article number
- eabo4856
- publisher
- American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
- external identifiers
-
- scopus:85138485481
- ISSN
- 2375-2548
- DOI
- 10.1126/sciadv.abo4856
- language
- English
- LU publication?
- yes
- id
- 4d96b1f8-545d-4d1a-a30e-23302177ab0d
- date added to LUP
- 2024-01-23 10:44:27
- date last changed
- 2024-01-23 10:45:17
@article{4d96b1f8-545d-4d1a-a30e-23302177ab0d, abstract = {{Perseverance’s Mastcam-Z instrument provides high-resolution stereo and multispectral images with a unique combination of spatial resolution, spatial coverage, and wavelength coverage along the rover’s traverse in Jezero crater, Mars. Images reveal rocks consistent with an igneous (including volcanic and/or volcaniclastic) and/or impactite origin and limited aqueous alteration, including polygonally fractured rocks with weathered coatings; massive boulder-forming bedrock consisting of mafic silicates, ferric oxides, and/or iron-bearing alteration minerals; and coarsely layered outcrops dominated by olivine. Pyroxene dominates the iron-bearing mineralogy in the fine-grained regolith, while olivine dominates the coarse-grained regolith. Solar and atmospheric imaging observations show significant intra- and intersol variations in dust optical depth and water ice clouds, as well as unique examples of boundary layer vortex action from both natural (dust devil) and Ingenuity helicopter–induced dust lifting. High-resolution stereo imaging also provides geologic context for rover operations, other instrument observations, and sample selection, characterization, and confirmation.}}, author = {{Bell, J.F. and Alwmark, S. and Winhold, A.G. and Yingling, R.}}, issn = {{2375-2548}}, keywords = {{Boundary layers; Dust; Rovers; Stereo image processing; Volcanic rocks; Volcanoes; High resolution stereo; Meteorological imaging; Multispectral images; Multispectral imaging; Spatial coverage; Spatial resolution; Spatial wavelengths; Stereoimages; Volcanics; Wavelength coverage; Iron oxides}}, language = {{eng}}, number = {{47}}, publisher = {{American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)}}, series = {{Science Advances}}, title = {{Geological, multispectral, and meteorological imaging results from the Mars 2020 Perseverance rover in Jezero crater}}, url = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abo4856}}, doi = {{10.1126/sciadv.abo4856}}, volume = {{8}}, year = {{2022}}, }