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Geological, multispectral, and meteorological imaging results from the Mars 2020 Perseverance rover in Jezero crater

Bell, J.F. ; Alwmark, S. LU ; Winhold, A.G. and Yingling, R. (2022) In Science Advances 8(47).
Abstract
Perseverance’s Mastcam-Z instrument provides high-resolution stereo and multispectral images with a unique combination of spatial resolution, spatial coverage, and wavelength coverage along the rover’s traverse in Jezero crater, Mars. Images reveal rocks consistent with an igneous (including volcanic and/or volcaniclastic) and/or impactite origin and limited aqueous alteration, including polygonally fractured rocks with weathered coatings; massive boulder-forming bedrock consisting of mafic silicates, ferric oxides, and/or iron-bearing alteration minerals; and coarsely layered outcrops dominated by olivine. Pyroxene dominates the iron-bearing mineralogy in the fine-grained regolith, while olivine dominates the coarse-grained regolith.... (More)
Perseverance’s Mastcam-Z instrument provides high-resolution stereo and multispectral images with a unique combination of spatial resolution, spatial coverage, and wavelength coverage along the rover’s traverse in Jezero crater, Mars. Images reveal rocks consistent with an igneous (including volcanic and/or volcaniclastic) and/or impactite origin and limited aqueous alteration, including polygonally fractured rocks with weathered coatings; massive boulder-forming bedrock consisting of mafic silicates, ferric oxides, and/or iron-bearing alteration minerals; and coarsely layered outcrops dominated by olivine. Pyroxene dominates the iron-bearing mineralogy in the fine-grained regolith, while olivine dominates the coarse-grained regolith. Solar and atmospheric imaging observations show significant intra- and intersol variations in dust optical depth and water ice clouds, as well as unique examples of boundary layer vortex action from both natural (dust devil) and Ingenuity helicopter–induced dust lifting. High-resolution stereo imaging also provides geologic context for rover operations, other instrument observations, and sample selection, characterization, and confirmation. (Less)
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author
; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Boundary layers, Dust, Rovers, Stereo image processing, Volcanic rocks, Volcanoes, High resolution stereo, Meteorological imaging, Multispectral images, Multispectral imaging, Spatial coverage, Spatial resolution, Spatial wavelengths, Stereoimages, Volcanics, Wavelength coverage, Iron oxides
in
Science Advances
volume
8
issue
47
article number
eabo4856
publisher
American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
external identifiers
  • scopus:85138485481
ISSN
2375-2548
DOI
10.1126/sciadv.abo4856
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
4d96b1f8-545d-4d1a-a30e-23302177ab0d
date added to LUP
2024-01-23 10:44:27
date last changed
2024-01-23 10:45:17
@article{4d96b1f8-545d-4d1a-a30e-23302177ab0d,
  abstract     = {{Perseverance’s Mastcam-Z instrument provides high-resolution stereo and multispectral images with a unique combination of spatial resolution, spatial coverage, and wavelength coverage along the rover’s traverse in Jezero crater, Mars. Images reveal rocks consistent with an igneous (including volcanic and/or volcaniclastic) and/or impactite origin and limited aqueous alteration, including polygonally fractured rocks with weathered coatings; massive boulder-forming bedrock consisting of mafic silicates, ferric oxides, and/or iron-bearing alteration minerals; and coarsely layered outcrops dominated by olivine. Pyroxene dominates the iron-bearing mineralogy in the fine-grained regolith, while olivine dominates the coarse-grained regolith. Solar and atmospheric imaging observations show significant intra- and intersol variations in dust optical depth and water ice clouds, as well as unique examples of boundary layer vortex action from both natural (dust devil) and Ingenuity helicopter–induced dust lifting. High-resolution stereo imaging also provides geologic context for rover operations, other instrument observations, and sample selection, characterization, and confirmation.}},
  author       = {{Bell, J.F. and Alwmark, S. and Winhold, A.G. and Yingling, R.}},
  issn         = {{2375-2548}},
  keywords     = {{Boundary layers; Dust; Rovers; Stereo image processing; Volcanic rocks; Volcanoes; High resolution stereo; Meteorological imaging; Multispectral images; Multispectral imaging; Spatial coverage; Spatial resolution; Spatial wavelengths; Stereoimages; Volcanics; Wavelength coverage; Iron oxides}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{47}},
  publisher    = {{American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)}},
  series       = {{Science Advances}},
  title        = {{Geological, multispectral, and meteorological imaging results from the Mars 2020 Perseverance rover in Jezero crater}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abo4856}},
  doi          = {{10.1126/sciadv.abo4856}},
  volume       = {{8}},
  year         = {{2022}},
}